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caol. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
caol, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
caol in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
caol you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cáel, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Cornish and Welsh cul).
Pronunciation
Adjective
caol (genitive singular masculine caoil, genitive singular feminine caoile, plural caola, comparative caoile)
- thin, slender
- Synonym: tanaí
- fine
- narrow
- Synonym: cúng
- (sound) thin, shrill
- (linguistics) slender, palatalized
Caol le caol agus leathan le leathan. (rule in Irish spelling)- Slender (consonant) goes with slender (vowel) and broad (consonant) with broad (vowel).
- weak, dilute
- slight
- subtle
Declension
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Noun
caol m (genitive singular caoil, nominative plural caolta)
- slender part (of body, limb)
- narrow water, strait
- (basketry) osier, twig
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
caol (present analytic caolann, future analytic caolfaidh, verbal noun caoladh, past participle caolta)
- Alternative form of caolaigh (“become thin”)
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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caolaim
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caolann tú; caolair†
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caolann sé, sí
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caolaimid
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caolann sibh
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caolann siad; caolaid†
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a chaolann; a chaolas / a gcaolann*; a gcaolas*
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caoltar
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past
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chaol mé; chaolas
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chaol tú; chaolais
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chaol sé, sí
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chaolamar; chaol muid
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chaol sibh; chaolabhair
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chaol siad; chaoladar
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a chaol / ar chaol*
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caoladh
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past habitual
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chaolainn / gcaolainn‡‡
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chaoltá / gcaoltᇇ
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chaoladh sé, sí / gcaoladh sé, s퇇
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chaolaimis; chaoladh muid / gcaolaimis‡‡; gcaoladh muid‡‡
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chaoladh sibh / gcaoladh sibh‡‡
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chaolaidís; chaoladh siad / gcaolaidís‡‡; gcaoladh siad‡‡
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a chaoladh / a gcaoladh*
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chaoltaí / gcaolta퇇
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future
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caolfaidh mé; caolfad
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caolfaidh tú; caolfair†
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caolfaidh sé, sí
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caolfaimid; caolfaidh muid
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caolfaidh sibh
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caolfaidh siad; caolfaid†
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a chaolfaidh; a chaolfas / a gcaolfaidh*; a gcaolfas*
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caolfar
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conditional
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chaolfainn / gcaolfainn‡‡
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chaolfá / gcaolfᇇ
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chaolfadh sé, sí / gcaolfadh sé, s퇇
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chaolfaimis; chaolfadh muid / gcaolfaimis‡‡; gcaolfadh muid‡‡
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chaolfadh sibh / gcaolfadh sibh‡‡
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chaolfaidís; chaolfadh siad / gcaolfaidís‡‡; gcaolfadh siad‡‡
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a chaolfadh / a gcaolfadh*
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chaolfaí / gcaolfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcaola mé; go gcaolad†
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go gcaola tú; go gcaolair†
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go gcaola sé, sí
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go gcaolaimid; go gcaola muid
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go gcaola sibh
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go gcaola siad; go gcaolaid†
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—
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go gcaoltar
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past
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dá gcaolainn
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dá gcaoltá
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dá gcaoladh sé, sí
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dá gcaolaimis; dá gcaoladh muid
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dá gcaoladh sibh
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dá gcaolaidís; dá gcaoladh siad
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—
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dá gcaoltaí
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imperative
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caolaim
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caol
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caoladh sé, sí
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caolaimis
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caolaigí; caolaidh†
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caolaidís
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—
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caoltar
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verbal noun
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caoladh
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past participle
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caolta
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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caol
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chaol
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gcaol
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cáel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 71
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “caol”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 115
- Entries containing “caol” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “caol” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cáel, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Cornish and Welsh cul).
Pronunciation
Adjective
caol
- thin, narrow
Antonyms
Derived terms
Noun
caol m (genitive singular caoil, plural caoiltean)
- strait, narrows, firth, kyle
- the narrow part of anything
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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caol |
chaol
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “caol”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN