cerc

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (“crow”).

Pronunciation

Noun

cerc f

  1. hen (female chicken)
  2. female of other birds

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cercL circL cercaH
Vocative cercL circL cercaH
Accusative circN circL cercaH
Genitive circeH cercL cercN
Dative circL cercaib cercaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: cearc
  • Manx: kiark
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearc

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cerc cherc cerc
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Romanian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.

Noun

cerc n (plural cercuri)

  1. a circle
Declension
Declension of cerc
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) cerc cercul (niște) cercuri cercurile
genitive/dative (unui) cerc cercului (unor) cercuri cercurilor
vocative cercule cercurilor
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

cerc

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca
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