chigner

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French

Etymology

Formed by apheresis from rechigner.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

chigner (intransitive)

  1. (informal, derogatory) to whine, moan, complain, or grumble in a childish manner. (followed by de to mean "about")
    Synonym: pleurnicher

Conjugation

Conjugation of chigner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chigner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chignant
/ʃi.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chigné
/ʃi.ɲe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chigne
/ʃiɲ/ 		chignes
/ʃiɲ/ 		chigne
/ʃiɲ/ 		chignons
/ʃi.ɲɔ̃/ 		chignez
/ʃi.ɲe/ 		chignent
/ʃiɲ/
imperfect chignais
/ʃi.ɲɛ/ 		chignais
/ʃi.ɲɛ/ 		chignait
/ʃi.ɲɛ/ 		chignions
/ʃi.ɲjɔ̃/ 		chigniez
/ʃi.ɲje/ 		chignaient
/ʃi.ɲɛ/
past historic2 chignai
/ʃi.ɲe/ 		chignas
/ʃi.ɲa/ 		chigna
/ʃi.ɲa/ 		chignâmes
/ʃi.ɲam/ 		chignâtes
/ʃi.ɲat/ 		chignèrent
/ʃi.ɲɛʁ/
future chignerai
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁe/ 		chigneras
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁa/ 		chignera
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁa/ 		chignerons
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ 		chignerez
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁe/ 		chigneront
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chignerais
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		chignerais
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		chignerait
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		chignerions
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chigneriez
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁje/ 		chigneraient
/ʃi.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chigne
/ʃiɲ/ 		chignes
/ʃiɲ/ 		chigne
/ʃiɲ/ 		chignions
/ʃi.ɲjɔ̃/ 		chigniez
/ʃi.ɲje/ 		chignent
/ʃiɲ/
imperfect2 chignasse
/ʃi.ɲas/ 		chignasses
/ʃi.ɲas/ 		chignât
/ʃi.ɲa/ 		chignassions
/ʃi.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ 		chignassiez
/ʃi.ɲa.sje/ 		chignassent
/ʃi.ɲas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chigne
/ʃiɲ/ 		— chignons
/ʃi.ɲɔ̃/ 		chignez
/ʃi.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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