chudy

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See also: Chudy, chudý, chůdy, and Chudý

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (bad). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (poor), Polish chudy (thin, lean), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).

Pronunciation

Adjective

chudy (comparative chudšy, superlative nejchudšy)

  1. poor

Declension

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xudɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xudɨ/

Adjective

chudy

  1. (attested in Masovia) skinny
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) poor
    • 1874-1891 [1435], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, , , volume XIX, Przeworsk, page 42:
      Tyś wszech pragnych swiatla *sprawcze, tyś wszech chudych sczodra *darcze
      [Tyś wszech pragnych światła správce, tyś wszech chudych szczodra dárce]

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

  • Polish: chudy
  • Silesian: chudy

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

Pronunciation

Adjective

chudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)

  1. (of people) thin, lean
    Synonym: szczupły
    Antonym: gruby
  2. (of food) lean

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verb

Further reading

  • chudy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chudy in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxu.dɪ/
  • Rhymes: -udɪ
  • Syllabification: chu‧dy

Adjective

chudy

  1. thin, lean

Declension

Further reading

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xȗdъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰudɨ/
  • Rhymes: -udɨ
  • Hyphenation: chu‧dy
  • Syllabification: chu‧dy

Adjective

chudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)

  1. low, poor

Declension

References