chudý

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See also: chudy, chůdy, Chudy, and Chudý

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (bad). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (poor), Polish chudy (thin, lean), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).

Pronunciation

Adjective

chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší, adverb chudě)

  1. poor (having little or no possessions and money)
    Synonyms: chudobný, nemajetný, nebohatý, nuzácký, nuzný
    Antonym: bohatý

Declension

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • chudý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • chudý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • chudý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈxudɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈxudiː/, /ˈxudɛj/

Adjective

chudý (short chud, comparative chuzší, short comparative chuzí, superlative najchuzší, short superlative najchuzí)

  1. poor
    Antonym: bohatý
    chudý u vieřě(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    chudý v dobré činy(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: chudý

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (bad).

Pronunciation

Adjective

chudý (comparative chudší, superlative najchudší)

  1. lean
    Antonym: tučný

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • chudý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024