claquer (plural claquers)
Inherited from Middle French claquer, from Old French claquer, clacquer (“to clack, clap, clatter”), from Middle Dutch klacken (“to clack, crack, whack, shake”), from Old Dutch *klakon, from Proto-Germanic *klakōną (“to clap, chirp”).
claquer
infinitive | simple | claquer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | claquant /kla.kɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | claqué /kla.ke/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | claque /klak/ |
claques /klak/ |
claque /klak/ |
claquons /kla.kɔ̃/ |
claquez /kla.ke/ |
claquent /klak/ |
imperfect | claquais /kla.kɛ/ |
claquais /kla.kɛ/ |
claquait /kla.kɛ/ |
claquions /kla.kjɔ̃/ |
claquiez /kla.kje/ |
claquaient /kla.kɛ/ | |
past historic2 | claquai /kla.ke/ |
claquas /kla.ka/ |
claqua /kla.ka/ |
claquâmes /kla.kam/ |
claquâtes /kla.kat/ |
claquèrent /kla.kɛʁ/ | |
future | claquerai /kla.kʁe/ |
claqueras /kla.kʁa/ |
claquera /kla.kʁa/ |
claquerons /kla.kʁɔ̃/ |
claquerez /kla.kʁe/ |
claqueront /kla.kʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | claquerais /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerais /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerait /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerions /kla.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
claqueriez /kla.kə.ʁje/ |
claqueraient /kla.kʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | claque /klak/ |
claques /klak/ |
claque /klak/ |
claquions /kla.kjɔ̃/ |
claquiez /kla.kje/ |
claquent /klak/ |
imperfect2 | claquasse /kla.kas/ |
claquasses /kla.kas/ |
claquât /kla.ka/ |
claquassions /kla.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
claquassiez /kla.ka.sje/ |
claquassent /kla.kas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | claque /klak/ |
— | claquons /kla.kɔ̃/ |
claquez /kla.ke/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
claquer