claustrer

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French

Etymology

Formed from the root of Latin claustrum, claustra. See also cloîtrer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klos.tʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

claustrer

  1. (transitive) to confine

Conjugation

Conjugation of claustrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple claustrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple claustrant
/klos.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle claustré
/klos.tʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present claustre
/klostʁ/ 		claustres
/klostʁ/ 		claustre
/klostʁ/ 		claustrons
/klos.tʁɔ̃/ 		claustrez
/klos.tʁe/ 		claustrent
/klostʁ/
imperfect claustrais
/klos.tʁɛ/ 		claustrais
/klos.tʁɛ/ 		claustrait
/klos.tʁɛ/ 		claustrions
/klos.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		claustriez
/klos.tʁi.je/ 		claustraient
/klos.tʁɛ/
past historic2 claustrai
/klos.tʁe/ 		claustras
/klos.tʁa/ 		claustra
/klos.tʁa/ 		claustrâmes
/klos.tʁam/ 		claustrâtes
/klos.tʁat/ 		claustrèrent
/klos.tʁɛʁ/
future claustrerai
/klos.tʁə.ʁe/ 		claustreras
/klos.tʁə.ʁa/ 		claustrera
/klos.tʁə.ʁa/ 		claustrerons
/klos.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		claustrerez
/klos.tʁə.ʁe/ 		claustreront
/klos.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional claustrerais
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		claustrerais
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		claustrerait
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		claustrerions
/klos.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		claustreriez
/klos.tʁə.ʁje/ 		claustreraient
/klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present claustre
/klostʁ/ 		claustres
/klostʁ/ 		claustre
/klostʁ/ 		claustrions
/klos.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		claustriez
/klos.tʁi.je/ 		claustrent
/klostʁ/
imperfect2 claustrasse
/klos.tʁas/ 		claustrasses
/klos.tʁas/ 		claustrât
/klos.tʁa/ 		claustrassions
/klos.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		claustrassiez
/klos.tʁa.sje/ 		claustrassent
/klos.tʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — claustre
/klostʁ/ 		— claustrons
/klos.tʁɔ̃/ 		claustrez
/klos.tʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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