cluinn

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Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Goidelic *ro-klunitor, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro- + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Verb

cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn or cluinnteil, past participle cluinnte)

  1. hear

Conjugation

Conjugation of cluinn (irregular)
singular plural impersonal
first second third m/f first second third
independent past chuala mi chuala tu chuala e/i chuala sinn chuala sibh chuala iad chualas
chualadh
future cluinnidh mi cluinnidh tu cluinnidh e/i cluinnidh sinn cluinnidh sibh cluinnidh iad cluinnear
cluinntear
conditional chluinninn chluinneadh tu chluinneadh e/i chluinneadh sinn
chluinneamaid 		chluinneadh sibh chluinneadh iad chluinnte(adh)
chluinnist(e)1
negative past cha chuala mi cha chuala tu cha chuala e/i cha chuala sinn cha chuala sibh cha chuala iad cha chualas
cha chualadh
future cha chluinn mi cha chluinn thu cha chluinn e/i cha chluinn sinn cha chluinn sibh cha chluinn iad cha chluinnear
cha chluinntear
conditional cha chluinninn cha chluinneadh tu cha chluinneadh e/i cha chluinneadh sinn
cha chluinneamaid 		cha chluinneadh sibh cha chluinneadh iad cha chluinnte(adh)
cha chluinnist(e)1
affirmative
interrogative 		past an cuala mi? an cuala tu? an cuala e/i? an cuala sinn? an cuala sibh? an cuala iad? an cualas?
an cualadh?
future an cluinn mi? an cluinn thu? an cluinn e/i? an cluinn sinn? an cluinn sibh? an cluinn iad? an cluinnear?
an cluinntear?
conditional an cluinninn? an cluinneadh tu? an cluinneadh e/i? an cluinneadh sinn?
an cluinneamaid? 		an cluinneadh sibh? an cluinneadh iad? an cluinnte(adh)?
an cluinnist(e)?1
negative
interrogative 		past nach cuala mi? nach cuala tu? nach cuala e/i? nach cuala sinn? nach cuala sibh? nach cuala iad? nach cualas?
nach cualadh?
future nach cluinn mi? nach cluinn thu? nach cluinn e/i? nach cluinn sinn? nach cluinn sibh? nach cluinn iad? nach cluinnear?
nach cluinntear?
conditional nach cluinninn? nach cluinneadh tu? nach cluinneadh e/i? nach cluinneadh sinn?
nach cluinneamaid? 		nach cluinneadh sibh? nach cluinneadh iad? nach cluinnte(adh)?
nach cluinnist(e)?1
relative future (a) chluinneas mi (a) chluinneas tu (a) chluinneas e/i (a) chluinneas sinn (a) chluinneas sibh (a) chluinneas iad (a) chluinnear
(a) chluinntear
imperative cluinneam! cluinn! cluinneadh e/i! cluinneamaid! cluinnibh! cluinneadh iad! cluinnear!
cluinntear!
verbal noun cluinntinn
past participle cluinnte

1 Lewis dialect form

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