compression

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word compression. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word compression, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say compression in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word compression you have here. The definition of the word compression will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofcompression, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛʃən

Noun

compression (countable and uncountable, plural compressions)

  1. An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction.
  2. (automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed.
  3. (computing) The process by which data is compressed.
    • 2011, Marcelo A. Montemurro, Damián H. Zanette, “Universal Entropy of Word Ordering Across Linguistic Families”, in PLoS ONE, retrieved 2012-09-26:
      Due to the presence of long-range correlations in language [21], [22] it is not possible to compute accurate measures of the entropy by estimating block probabilities directly. More efficient nonparametric methods that work even in the presence of long-range correlations are based on the property that the entropy of a sequence is a lower bound to any lossless compressed version of it [15]. Thus, in principle, it is possible to estimate the entropy of a sequence by finding its length after being compressed by an optimal algorithm. In our analysis, we used an efficient entropy estimator derived from the Lempel-Ziv compression algorithm that converges to the entropy [19], [23], [24], and shows a robust performance when applied to correlated sequences [25] (see Materials and Methods).
  4. (music) The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled.
  5. (astronomy) The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

French

Etymology

First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiōnem.

Pronunciation

Noun

compression f (plural compressions)

  1. compression (act, instance of compressing)
  2. compression (cycle of an internal combustion engine)

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

Old French, borrowed from Latin compressiō.

Noun

compression f (plural compressions)

  1. compression (act, instance of compressing)
    • 1585, Giovanni Marinelli, Thresor des remedes secrets pour les maladies des femmes, page 761:
      compression du ventre
      compression of the abdomen

Old French

Etymology

First known attestation 1314, borrowed from Latin compressiō.

Noun

compression oblique singularf (oblique plural compressions, nominative singular compression, nominative plural compressions)

  1. compression (act, instance of compressing)