consterner

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French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnsternō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

consterner

  1. to alarm, to dismay

Conjugation

Conjugation of consterner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple consterner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple consternant
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle consterné
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present consterne
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		consternes
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		consterne
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		consternons
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɔ̃/ 		consternez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.ne/ 		consternent
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/
imperfect consternais
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɛ/ 		consternais
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɛ/ 		consternait
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɛ/ 		consternions
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.njɔ̃/ 		consterniez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nje/ 		consternaient
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɛ/
past historic2 consternai
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.ne/ 		consternas
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.na/ 		consterna
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.na/ 		consternâmes
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nam/ 		consternâtes
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nat/ 		consternèrent
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɛʁ/
future consternerai
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁe/ 		consterneras
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁa/ 		consternera
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁa/ 		consternerons
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ 		consternerez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁe/ 		consterneront
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional consternerais
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		consternerais
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		consternerait
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		consternerions
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		consterneriez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁje/ 		consterneraient
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present consterne
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		consternes
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		consterne
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		consternions
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.njɔ̃/ 		consterniez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nje/ 		consternent
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/
imperfect2 consternasse
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nas/ 		consternasses
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nas/ 		consternât
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.na/ 		consternassions
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		consternassiez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.na.sje/ 		consternassent
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — consterne
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁn/ 		— consternons
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.nɔ̃/ 		consternez
/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

cōnsterner

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōnsternō
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