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cruthaigh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cruthaigh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cruthaigh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cruthaigh you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cruthaigidir. By surface analysis, cruth + -igh.
Pronunciation
Verb
cruthaigh (present analytic cruthaíonn, future analytic cruthóidh, verbal noun cruthú, past participle cruthaithe)
- to form, create
- to prove
Conjugation
verbal noun
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cruthú
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past participle
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cruthaithe
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tense
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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cruthaím
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cruthaíonn tú; cruthaír†
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cruthaíonn sé, sí
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cruthaímid; cruthaíonn muid
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cruthaíonn sibh
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cruthaíonn siad; cruthaíd†
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a chruthaíonn; a chruthaíos / a gcruthaíonn*
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cruthaítear
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past
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chruthaigh mé; chruthaíos
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chruthaigh tú; chruthaís
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chruthaigh sé, sí
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chruthaíomar; chruthaigh muid
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chruthaigh sibh; chruthaíobhair
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chruthaigh siad; chruthaíodar
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a chruthaigh / ar chruthaigh*
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cruthaíodh
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past habitual
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chruthaínn / gcruthaínn‡‡
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chruthaíteá / gcruthaíteᇇ
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chruthaíodh sé, sí / gcruthaíodh sé, s퇇
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chruthaímis; chruthaíodh muid / gcruthaímis‡‡; gcruthaíodh muid‡‡
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chruthaíodh sibh / gcruthaíodh sibh‡‡
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chruthaídís; chruthaíodh siad / gcruthaídís‡‡; gcruthaíodh siad‡‡
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a chruthaíodh / a gcruthaíodh*
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chruthaítí / gcruthaít퇇
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future
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cruthóidh mé; cruthód; cruthóchaidh mé†
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cruthóidh tú; cruthóir†; cruthóchaidh tú†
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cruthóidh sé, sí; cruthóchaidh sé, sí†
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cruthóimid; cruthóidh muid; cruthóchaimid†; cruthóchaidh muid†
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cruthóidh sibh; cruthóchaidh sibh†
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cruthóidh siad; cruthóid†; cruthóchaidh siad†
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a chruthóidh; a chruthós; a chruthóchaidh†; a chruthóchas† / a gcruthóidh*; a gcruthóchaidh*†
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cruthófar; cruthóchar†
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conditional
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chruthóinn; chruthóchainn† / gcruthóinn‡‡; gcruthóchainn†‡‡
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chruthófá; chruthóchthᆠ/ gcruthófᇇ; gcruthóchthᆇ‡
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chruthódh sé, sí; chruthóchadh sé, sí† / gcruthódh sé, s퇇; gcruthóchadh sé, s톇‡
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chruthóimis; chruthódh muid; chruthóchaimis†; chruthóchadh muid† / gcruthóimis‡‡; gcruthódh muid‡‡; gcruthóchaimis†‡‡; gcruthóchadh muid†‡‡
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chruthódh sibh; chruthóchadh sibh† / gcruthódh sibh‡‡; gcruthóchadh sibh†‡‡
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chruthóidís; chruthódh siad; chruthóchadh siad† / gcruthóidís‡‡; gcruthódh siad‡‡; gcruthóchadh siad†‡‡
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a chruthódh; a chruthóchadh† / a gcruthódh*; a gcruthóchadh*†
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chruthófaí; chruthóchthaí† / gcruthófa퇇; gcruthóchtha톇‡
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcruthaí mé; go gcruthaíod†
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go gcruthaí tú; go gcruthaír†
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go gcruthaí sé, sí
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go gcruthaímid; go gcruthaí muid
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go gcruthaí sibh
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go gcruthaí siad; go gcruthaíd†
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—
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go gcruthaítear
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past
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dá gcruthaínn
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dá gcruthaíteá
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dá gcruthaíodh sé, sí
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dá gcruthaímis; dá gcruthaíodh muid
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dá gcruthaíodh sibh
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dá gcruthaídís; dá gcruthaíodh siad
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—
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dá gcruthaítí
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imperative
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–
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cruthaím
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cruthaigh
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cruthaíodh sé, sí
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cruthaímis
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cruthaígí; cruthaídh†
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cruthaídís
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—
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cruthaítear
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ “cruthaigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cruthaigidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath : Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 61
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath , § 158 (d), page 65
- ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 398, page 156
- ^ Hamilton, John Noel (1974) A Phonetic Study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 3), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University Belfast, page 263
Further reading