csillog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćᴕlkɜ- or *ćᴕ̈lkɜ- (“to shine, gleam”)[1] + -og (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: csil‧log
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

csillog

  1. (intransitive) to shine, glitter, sparkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of csillog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. csillogok csillogsz csillog csillogunk csillogtok csillognak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. csillogtam csillogtál csillogott csillogtunk csillogtatok csillogtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csillogni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. csillogék csillogál csilloga csillogánk csillogátok csillogának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csillog vala, csillogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. csillogandok csillogandasz csillogand csillogandunk csillogandotok csillogandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. csillognék csillognál csillogna csillognánk csillognátok csillognának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csillogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. csillogjak csillogj or
csillogjál 		csillogjon csillogjunk csillogjatok csillogjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csillogott légyen
infinitive csillogni csillognom csillognod csillognia csillognunk csillognotok csillogniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
csillogás csillogó csillogott ― csillogva (csillogván) csillogtat
Potential conjugation of csillog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. csilloghatok csilloghatsz csilloghat csilloghatunk csilloghattok csilloghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. csilloghattam csilloghattál csilloghatott csilloghattunk csilloghattatok csilloghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. csilloghaték csilloghatál csilloghata csilloghatánk csilloghatátok csilloghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csilloghat vala, csilloghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. csilloghatandok
or csillogandhatok 		csilloghatandasz
or csillogandhatsz 		csilloghatand
or csillogandhat 		csilloghatandunk
or csillogandhatunk 		csilloghatandotok
or csillogandhattok 		csilloghatandanak
or csillogandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. csilloghatnék csilloghatnál csilloghatna csilloghatnánk csilloghatnátok csilloghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csilloghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. csilloghassak csilloghass or
csilloghassál 		csilloghasson csilloghassunk csilloghassatok csilloghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csilloghatott légyen
infinitive (csilloghatni) (csilloghatnom) (csilloghatnod) (csilloghatnia) (csilloghatnunk) (csilloghatnotok) (csilloghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (csilloghatva / csilloghatván)

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ Entry #84 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ csillog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • csillog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • csillog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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