dadog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

dadog

  1. (ambitransitive) to stutter, stammer, falter (to speak with pauses, either due to a medical condition or due to excitement, fear or embarrassment)
    Synonyms: habog, hebeg

Conjugation

Conjugation of dadog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. dadogok dadogsz dadog dadogunk dadogtok dadognak
def. dadogom dadogod dadogja dadogjuk dadogjátok dadogják
2nd obj dadoglak
past indef. dadogtam dadogtál dadogott dadogtunk dadogtatok dadogtak
def. dadogtam dadogtad dadogta dadogtuk dadogtátok dadogták
2nd obj dadogtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dadogni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. dadogék dadogál dadoga dadogánk dadogátok dadogának
def. dadogám dadogád dadogá dadogánk dadogátok dadogák
2nd obj dadogálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dadog vala, dadogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. dadogandok dadogandasz dadogand dadogandunk dadogandotok dadogandanak
def. dadogandom dadogandod dadogandja dadogandjuk dadogandjátok dadogandják
2nd obj dadogandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. dadognék dadognál dadogna dadognánk dadognátok dadognának
def. dadognám dadognád dadogná dadognánk
(or dadognók) 		dadognátok dadognák
2nd obj dadognálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dadogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. dadogjak dadogj or
dadogjál 		dadogjon dadogjunk dadogjatok dadogjanak
def. dadogjam dadogd or
dadogjad 		dadogja dadogjuk dadogjátok dadogják
2nd obj dadogjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dadogott légyen
infinitive dadogni dadognom dadognod dadognia dadognunk dadognotok dadogniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
dadogás dadogó dadogott dadogandó dadogva (dadogván) dadogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of dadog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. dadoghatok dadoghatsz dadoghat dadoghatunk dadoghattok dadoghatnak
def. dadoghatom dadoghatod dadoghatja dadoghatjuk dadoghatjátok dadoghatják
2nd obj dadoghatlak
past indef. dadoghattam dadoghattál dadoghatott dadoghattunk dadoghattatok dadoghattak
def. dadoghattam dadoghattad dadoghatta dadoghattuk dadoghattátok dadoghatták
2nd obj dadoghattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. dadoghaték dadoghatál dadoghata dadoghatánk dadoghatátok dadoghatának
def. dadoghatám dadoghatád dadoghatá dadoghatánk dadoghatátok dadoghaták
2nd obj dadoghatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dadoghat vala, dadoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. dadoghatandok
or dadogandhatok 		dadoghatandasz
or dadogandhatsz 		dadoghatand
or dadogandhat 		dadoghatandunk
or dadogandhatunk 		dadoghatandotok
or dadogandhattok 		dadoghatandanak
or dadogandhatnak
def. dadoghatandom
or dadogandhatom 		dadoghatandod
or dadogandhatod 		dadoghatandja
or dadogandhatja 		dadoghatandjuk
or dadogandhatjuk 		dadoghatandjátok
or dadogandhatjátok 		dadoghatandják
or dadogandhatják
2nd obj dadoghatandalak
or dadogandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. dadoghatnék dadoghatnál dadoghatna dadoghatnánk dadoghatnátok dadoghatnának
def. dadoghatnám dadoghatnád dadoghatná dadoghatnánk
(or dadoghatnók) 		dadoghatnátok dadoghatnák
2nd obj dadoghatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dadoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. dadoghassak dadoghass or
dadoghassál 		dadoghasson dadoghassunk dadoghassatok dadoghassanak
def. dadoghassam dadoghasd or
dadoghassad 		dadoghassa dadoghassuk dadoghassátok dadoghassák
2nd obj dadoghassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dadoghatott légyen
infinitive (dadoghatni) (dadoghatnom) (dadoghatnod) (dadoghatnia) (dadoghatnunk) (dadoghatnotok) (dadoghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
dadogható dadoghatatlan (dadoghatva / dadoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Further reading

  • dadog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

References

  1. ^ dadog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • dadog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • dadog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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