deslacer

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Middle French

Etymology

Old French deslacier.

Verb

deslacer

  1. to unlace (unfasten something that is laced)

Conjugation

  • As parler except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of deslacer
infinitive simple deslacer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple delaçant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle delacé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present delace delaces delace delaçons delacez delacent
imperfect delaçois, delaçoys delaçois, delaçoys delaçoit, delaçoyt delacions, delaçons delaciez, delacyez delaçoient, delaçoyent
past historic delaça delaças delaça delaçasmes delaçastes delacerent
future delacerai, delaceray delaceras delacera delacerons delacerez delaceront
conditional delacerois, delaceroys delacerois, delaceroys delaceroit, delaceroyt delacerions, delaceryons delaceriez, delaceryez delaceroient, delaceroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present delace delaces delace delaçons delacez delacent
imperfect delaçasse delaçasses delaçast delaçassions delaçassiez delaçassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — delace — delaçons delacez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: délacer

Old French

Verb

deslacer

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of deslacier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of deslacer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive deslacer avoir deslacé
gerund en deslaçant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle deslaçant
past participle deslacé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present deslaz deslaces deslace deslaçons deslacez deslacent
imperfect deslaçoie, deslaceie, deslaçoe, deslaceve deslaçoies, deslaceies, deslaçoes, deslaceves deslaçoit, deslaceit, deslaçot, deslaceve deslaciiens, deslaciens deslaciiez, deslaciez deslaçoient, deslaceient, deslaçoent, deslacevent
preterite deslaçai deslaças deslaça deslaçames deslaçastes deslacerent
future deslacerai deslaceras deslacera deslacerons deslaceroiz, deslacereiz, deslacerez deslaceront
conditional deslaceroie, deslacereie deslaceroies, deslacereies deslaceroit, deslacereit deslaceriiens, deslaceriens deslaceriiez, deslaceriez deslaceroient, deslacereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present deslaz deslaz deslazt deslaçons deslacez deslacent
imperfect deslaçasse deslaçasses deslaçast deslacissons, deslacissiens deslacissoiz, deslacissez, deslacissiez deslaçassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— deslace — deslaçons deslacez —

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