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despoil. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
despoil, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
despoil in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
despoil (third-person singular simple present despoils, present participle despoiling, simple past and past participle despoiled)
- (transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from.
1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, “ Chapter II. Being Departed out of Antioch, He was Troubled and Haunted with Strange Signes and Dreames: But afterwards Comforted againe by Sundrie Presages, and the Arrivall of a Most Puissant Armadoe, He Proceedeth in His Intended Voyage.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Roman Historie, , London: Adam Jslip, →OCLC, pages 220–221:[T]here vvas brought unto him an horſe named Babylonius, vvhich happening to be ſore vexed vvith a ſuddaine gripe or vvring in his belly, fell dovvne, and vvhiles hee vvas not able to endure the paine, vvallovveth along, and happeneth to beſprent his capariſon and ornaments richly garniſhed vvith gold and precious ſtones. At vvhich ſtrange ſight he tooke great joy, and cryed out, vvith the applauſe of thoſe next about him, That Babylon vvas fallen, and lay along on the ground diſpoyled of all her ornaments.
1908 January 4, John Muir, “The Hetch Hetchy Valley”, in Sierra Club Bulletin, volume VI, number 4:. Nevertheless, like everything else worth while, however sacred and precious and well-guarded, they have always been subject to attack, mostly by despoiling gainseekers, -- mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to supervisors, lumbermen, cattlemen, farmers, etc., eagerly trying to make everything dollarable, often thinly disguised in smiling philanthropy, calling pocket-filling plunder "Utilization of beneficent natural resources, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation grow great."
2003, Owaku, Hiroyuki and trans. Blaustein, Jeremy, et al., quoting Claudia Wolf, Silent Hill 3, Tokyo: Konami, PlayStation 2; PC:They have come to witness the Beginning. The rebirth of Paradise, despoiled by mankind.
2010 July 17, The Economist, page 53:To dreamers in the West, Tibet is a Shangri-La despoiled by Chinese ruthlessness and rapacity.
- (transitive) To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.
1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World , London: William Stansby for Walter Burre, , →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):The Earl of March, following the plain path which his father had trodden out, despoiled Henry the father, and Edward the son, both of their lives and kingdom.
1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker ; nd by Robert Boulter ; nd Matthias Walker, , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC, lines 410-411:To intercept thy way, or send thee back / Despoiled of innocence, of faith, of bliss.
- (obsolete, transitive or reflexive) To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress.
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII (in Middle English):So syr Persants doughter dyd as her fader bad her / and soo she wente vnto syr Beaumayns bed / & pryuely she dispoylled her / & leid her doune by hym / & thenne he awoke & sawe her & asked her what she was- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Translations
To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;
To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.
Noun
despoil (plural despoils)
- (obsolete) Plunder; spoliation.
References
- “despoil”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “despoil”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams