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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) physically heavy
- (intransitive, of limbs during illness) to feel heavy
- (intransitive) to be(come) burdensome, onerous, hard to endure (+ r: for (someone))
- (intransitive, of royal power) to be(come) weighty or forceful (+ r: to lie heavy on)
- (intransitive, of people) to be(come) grave or serious
Inflection
Conjugation of dns (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: dns, geminated stem: dnss
infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
dns
|
dnsw, dns
|
dnst
|
dns
|
dns
|
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
dns
|
ḥr dns
|
m dns
|
r dns
|
suffix conjugation
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
perfect
|
dns.n
|
consecutive
|
dns.jn
|
terminative
|
dnst
|
perfective3
|
dns
|
obligative1
|
dns.ḫr
|
imperfective
|
dns
|
prospective3
|
dns
|
potentialis1
|
dns.kꜣ
|
subjunctive
|
dns
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
active
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
dns.n
|
—
|
—
|
perfective
|
dns
|
dns
|
dns, dnsw5, dnsy5
|
imperfective
|
dns, dnsy, dnsw5
|
dns, dnsj6, dnsy6
|
dns, dnsw5
|
prospective
|
dns, dnstj7
|
dnstj4, dnst4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dns
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 468.3–469.8
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 314