From dí- (“from”) + at·reig (“to rise”) (without the infixed pronoun). Although this verb did not survive as such into modern Irish, the modern language does use the same component parts in the expression éirigh de (literally “to rise from”) to mean “abandon”.
do·éirig (prototonic ·dérig, verbal noun déirge)
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | du·ǽrget | du·ǽragar | ||||||
Prot. | ·dérig | ·dérgemar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | du·réracht | do·rérachtid, do·rréractid | ||||||
Prot. | ·deraérachtatar | ||||||||
Future | Deut. | du·ǽrus | |||||||
Prot. | ·dér | ·dérsid, ·déirsid | |||||||
Conditional | Deut. | du·ǽrsinn | |||||||
Prot. | ·déirsed | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | déirge, dǽrge | ||||||||
Past participle | dérachtae | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | dérachtai |
Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·éirig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | do·n-éirig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |