dunuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Shortened from dúhnuti / dúvnuti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dǔːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: du‧nu‧ti

Verb

dúnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ду́нути)

  1. (colloquial) alternative infinitive of dúhnuti / dúvnuti.

Conjugation

Conjugation of dunuti
Infinitive: dunuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: dúnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dunem duneš dune dunemo dunete dunu
Future Future I dunut ću1
dunuću 		dunut ćeš1
dunućeš 		dunut će1
dunuće 		dunut ćemo1
dunućemo 		dunut ćete1
dunućete 		dunut će1
dunuće
Future II bȕdēm dunuo2 bȕdēš dunuo2 bȕdē dunuo2 bȕdēmo dunuli2 bȕdēte dunuli2 bȕdū dunuli2
Past Perfect dunuo sam2 dunuo si2 dunuo je2 dunuli smo2 dunuli ste2 dunuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam dunuo2 bȉo si dunuo2 bȉo je dunuo2 bíli smo dunuli2 bíli ste dunuli2 bíli su dunuli2
Aorist dunuh dunu dunu dunusmo dunuste dunuše
Conditional I dunuo bih2 dunuo bi2 dunuo bi2 dunuli bismo2 dunuli biste2 dunuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih dunuo2 bȉo bi dunuo2 bȉo bi dunuo2 bíli bismo dunuli2 bíli biste dunuli2 bíli bi dunuli2
Imperative — duni — dunimo dunite —
Active past participle dunuo m / dunula f / dunulo n dunuli m / dunule f / dunula n
Passive past participle dunut m / dunuta f / dunuto n dunuti m / dunute f / dunuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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