dwy-

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See also: dwy

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dwī (feminine of *duwo), from Proto-Indo-European *dw-ih₂, feminine of *dwóh₁. Corresponds to dwy f (two).

Pronunciation

Prefix

dwy-

  1. two-, bi-, di-, duo-
    Synonym: deu-
    dwy- + ‎gwaith (time) → ‎dwywaith (twice)
    dwy- + ‎awr (hour) → ‎dwyawr ((a period of) two hours)
    dwy- + ‎ffordd (way) → ‎dwyffordd (reversible)
    dwy- + ‎iaith (language) + ‎-og → ‎dwyieithog (bilingual)
    dwy- + ‎llaw (hand) → ‎dwylo (hands)

Usage notes

  • Used to form compounds with feminine nouns, the corresponding masculine suffix being deu-

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of dwy-
radical soft nasal aspirate
dwy- ddwy- nwy- unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dwy-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies