döng

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dong"

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

döng

  1. (intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo, boom
  2. (intransitive, of bees) to buzz, hum, drone

Conjugation

conjugation of döng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döngök döngsz döng döngünk döngtök döngnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. döngtem döngtél döngött döngtünk döngtetek döngtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döngni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. döngék döngél dönge döngénk döngétek döngének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. döng vala, döngött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. döngendek döngendesz döngend döngendünk döngendetek döngendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döngnék döngnél döngne döngnénk döngnétek döngnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döngött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döngjek döngj or
döngjél 		döngjön döngjünk döngjetek döngjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döngött légyen
Infinitive döngni döngnöm döngnöd döngnie döngnünk döngnötök döngniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
döngés döngő döngött ― döngve (döngvén)
potential conjugation of döng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dönghetek dönghetsz dönghet dönghetünk dönghettek dönghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dönghettem dönghettél dönghetett dönghettünk dönghettetek dönghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. döngheték dönghetél dönghete döngheténk dönghetétek dönghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dönghet vala, dönghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dönghetendek
or döngandhatok 		dönghetendesz
or döngandhatsz 		dönghetend
or döngandhat 		dönghetendünk
or döngandhatunk 		dönghetendetek
or döngandhattok 		dönghetendenek
or döngandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dönghetnék dönghetnél dönghetne dönghetnénk dönghetnétek dönghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dönghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dönghessek dönghess or
dönghessél 		dönghessen dönghessünk dönghessetek dönghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dönghetett légyen
Inf. (dönghetni) (dönghetnem) (dönghetned) (dönghetnie) (dönghetnünk) (dönghetnetek) (dönghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dönghetve / dönghetvén)

or

conjugation of döng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döngök döngesz döng döngünk döngötök or
döngtök 		döngenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. döngtem döngtél döngött döngtünk döngtetek döngtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döngeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. döngék döngél dönge döngénk döngétek döngének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. döng vala, döngött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. döngendek döngendesz döngend döngendünk döngendetek döngendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döngenék döngenél döngene döngenénk döngenétek döngenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döngött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döngjek döngj or
döngjél 		döngjön döngjünk döngjetek döngjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döngött légyen
Infinitive döngeni döngenem döngened döngenie döngenünk döngenetek döngeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
döngés döngő döngött ― döngve (döngvén)
potential conjugation of döng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dönghetek dönghetsz dönghet dönghetünk dönghettek dönghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dönghettem dönghettél dönghetett dönghettünk dönghettetek dönghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. döngheték dönghetél dönghete döngheténk dönghetétek dönghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dönghet vala, dönghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dönghetendek
or döngandhatok 		dönghetendesz
or döngandhatsz 		dönghetend
or döngandhat 		dönghetendünk
or döngandhatunk 		dönghetendetek
or döngandhattok 		dönghetendenek
or döngandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dönghetnék dönghetnél dönghetne dönghetnénk dönghetnétek dönghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dönghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dönghessek dönghess or
dönghessél 		dönghessen dönghessünk dönghessetek dönghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dönghetett légyen
Inf. (dönghetni) (dönghetnem) (dönghetned) (dönghetnie) (dönghetnünk) (dönghetnetek) (dönghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dönghetve / dönghetvén)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ döng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • döng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • döng in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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