efficiency

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English

Etymology

From Latin efficientia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, , /ɪˈfɪʃ.ɪn.si/

Noun

efficiency (countable and uncountable, plural efficiencies)

  1. The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose.
    Antonyms: inefficiency, wastefulness
    1. (engineering, physics) The ratio of useful work to energy expended. Often given the symbol η.
      The efficiency of this loudspeaker is 40%.
    2. The extent to which time is well used for the intended task.
      The efficiency of the planning department is deplorable.
      • 1951 October, H. A. Vallance, “Across Denmark by Lyntog”, in Railway Magazine, page 658:
        Even at the busiest periods, an air of quiet orderliness pervades the hall, and the first impression gained by the traveller is one of efficiency, neatness and cleanliness.
      • 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport:
        The display and result must be placed in the context that was it was against a side that looked every bit their Fifa world ranking of 141 - but England completed the job with efficiency to record their biggest away win in 19 years.
  2. (dated) The quality of producing an effect or effects.
    • 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J S, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, , London: Will Stansby , published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
      The manner of this divine efficiency being far above us.
  3. (US) A one-room apartment.
    Synonyms: efficiency apartment, studio apartment, (UK, Ireland) bedsit
    I have an efficiency available June through July.
    fully-furnished efficiencies

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

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References