encager

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

encager

  1. to cage, encage

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written encage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of encager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encageant
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encagé
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encage
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		encages
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		encage
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		encageons
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɔ̃/ 		encagez
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒe/ 		encagent
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/
imperfect encageais
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɛ/ 		encageais
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɛ/ 		encageait
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɛ/ 		encagions
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒjɔ̃/ 		encagiez
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒje/ 		encageaient
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɛ/
past historic2 encageai
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒe/ 		encageas
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒa/ 		encagea
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒa/ 		encageâmes
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒam/ 		encageâtes
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒat/ 		encagèrent
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɛʁ/
future encagerai
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁe/ 		encageras
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁa/ 		encagera
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁa/ 		encagerons
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		encagerez
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁe/ 		encageront
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional encagerais
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		encagerais
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		encagerait
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		encagerions
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		encageriez
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒə.ʁje/ 		encageraient
/ɑ̃.kaʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encage
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		encages
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		encage
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		encagions
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒjɔ̃/ 		encagiez
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒje/ 		encagent
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/
imperfect2 encageasse
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒas/ 		encageasses
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒas/ 		encageât
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒa/ 		encageassions
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		encageassiez
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒa.sje/ 		encageassent
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encage
/ɑ̃.kaʒ/ 		— encageons
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒɔ̃/ 		encagez
/ɑ̃.ka.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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