encirer

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ cire +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

encirer

  1. (transitive) to wax, wax up (cover or seal with wax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of encirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encirer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encirant
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enciré
/ɑ̃.si.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encire
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		encires
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		encire
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		encirons
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		encirez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ 		encirent
/ɑ̃.siʁ/
imperfect encirais
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		encirais
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		encirait
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		encirions
/ɑ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enciriez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁje/ 		enciraient
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/
past historic2 encirai
/ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ 		enciras
/ɑ̃.si.ʁa/ 		encira
/ɑ̃.si.ʁa/ 		encirâmes
/ɑ̃.si.ʁam/ 		encirâtes
/ɑ̃.si.ʁat/ 		encirèrent
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɛʁ/
future encirerai
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁe/ 		encireras
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁa/ 		encirera
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁa/ 		encirerons
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		encirerez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁe/ 		encireront
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional encirerais
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		encirerais
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		encirerait
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		encirerions
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		encireriez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁje/ 		encireraient
/ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encire
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		encires
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		encire
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		encirions
/ɑ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enciriez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁje/ 		encirent
/ɑ̃.siʁ/
imperfect2 encirasse
/ɑ̃.si.ʁas/ 		encirasses
/ɑ̃.si.ʁas/ 		encirât
/ɑ̃.si.ʁa/ 		encirassions
/ɑ̃.si.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		encirassiez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁa.sje/ 		encirassent
/ɑ̃.si.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encire
/ɑ̃.siʁ/ 		— encirons
/ɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		encirez
/ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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