encroûter

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French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From en- +‎ croûte +‎ -er. Compare incruster.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.kʁu.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

encroûter

  1. to encrust, crust over
  2. (reflexive) to crust over, form a crust
  3. (reflexive) to get into a rut

Conjugation

Conjugation of encroûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encroûter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encroûtant
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encroûté
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		encroûtes
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		encroûtons
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɔ̃/ 		encroûtez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ 		encroûtent
/ɑ̃.kʁut/
imperfect encroûtais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ 		encroûtais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ 		encroûtait
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ 		encroûtions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tjɔ̃/ 		encroûtiez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tje/ 		encroûtaient
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/
past historic2 encroûtai
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ 		encroûtas
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/ 		encroûta
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/ 		encroûtâmes
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tam/ 		encroûtâtes
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tat/ 		encroûtèrent
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛʁ/
future encroûterai
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁe/ 		encroûteras
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁa/ 		encroûtera
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁa/ 		encroûterons
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ 		encroûterez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁe/ 		encroûteront
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɔ̃/
conditional encroûterais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ 		encroûterais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ 		encroûterait
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ 		encroûterions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		encroûteriez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tə.ʁje/ 		encroûteraient
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		encroûtes
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		encroûtions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tjɔ̃/ 		encroûtiez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tje/ 		encroûtent
/ɑ̃.kʁut/
imperfect2 encroûtasse
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/ 		encroûtasses
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/ 		encroûtât
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/ 		encroûtassions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		encroûtassiez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta.sje/ 		encroûtassent
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/ 		— encroûtons
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɔ̃/ 		encroûtez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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