engeancer

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French

Etymology

From engeance +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

engeancer

  1. (dated) to embarrass

Usage notes

  • Only used in cerytain stock phrases.

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of engeancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple engeancer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple engeançant
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle engeancé
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present engeance
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		engeances
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		engeance
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		engeançons
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		engeancez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.se/ 		engeancent
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/
imperfect engeançais
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɛ/ 		engeançais
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɛ/ 		engeançait
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɛ/ 		engeancions
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		engeanciez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sje/ 		engeançaient
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 engeançai
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.se/ 		engeanças
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sa/ 		engeança
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sa/ 		engeançâmes
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sam/ 		engeançâtes
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sat/ 		engeancèrent
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɛʁ/
future engeancerai
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁe/ 		engeanceras
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁa/ 		engeancera
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁa/ 		engeancerons
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		engeancerez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁe/ 		engeanceront
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional engeancerais
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		engeancerais
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		engeancerait
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		engeancerions
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		engeanceriez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		engeanceraient
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present engeance
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		engeances
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		engeance
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		engeancions
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		engeanciez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sje/ 		engeancent
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/
imperfect2 engeançasse
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sas/ 		engeançasses
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sas/ 		engeançât
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sa/ 		engeançassions
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		engeançassiez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sa.sje/ 		engeançassent
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — engeance
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/ 		— engeançons
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		engeancez
/ɑ̃.ʒɑ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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