enluminer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin illūmināre, with a change of prefix from il- (allomorph of in-) to en-. Doublet of illuminer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ly.mi.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

enluminer

  1. (transitive, archaic) to light up, embrighten
  2. (transitive) to brighten, make brighter, brighten up (make more colorful)
  3. (historical, transitive) to illuminate (a manuscript, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of enluminer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enluminer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enluminant
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enluminé
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enlumine
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		enlumines
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		enlumine
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		enluminons
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɔ̃/ 		enluminez
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.ne/ 		enluminent
/ɑ̃.ly.min/
imperfect enluminais
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɛ/ 		enluminais
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɛ/ 		enluminait
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɛ/ 		enluminions
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.njɔ̃/ 		enluminiez
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nje/ 		enluminaient
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɛ/
past historic2 enluminai
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.ne/ 		enluminas
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.na/ 		enlumina
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.na/ 		enluminâmes
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nam/ 		enluminâtes
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nat/ 		enluminèrent
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɛʁ/
future enluminerai
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁe/ 		enlumineras
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁa/ 		enluminera
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁa/ 		enluminerons
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁɔ̃/ 		enluminerez
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁe/ 		enlumineront
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enluminerais
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁɛ/ 		enluminerais
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁɛ/ 		enluminerait
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁɛ/ 		enluminerions
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enlumineriez
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nə.ʁje/ 		enlumineraient
/ɑ̃.ly.min.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enlumine
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		enlumines
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		enlumine
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		enluminions
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.njɔ̃/ 		enluminiez
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nje/ 		enluminent
/ɑ̃.ly.min/
imperfect2 enluminasse
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nas/ 		enluminasses
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nas/ 		enluminât
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.na/ 		enluminassions
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		enluminassiez
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.na.sje/ 		enluminassent
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enlumine
/ɑ̃.ly.min/ 		— enluminons
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.nɔ̃/ 		enluminez
/ɑ̃.ly.mi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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