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epilepsy . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
epilepsy , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
epilepsy in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
epilepsy you have here. The definition of the word
epilepsy will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
epilepsy , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Since 16th century; borrowed from French épilepsie , from Latin epilēpsia , from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψίᾱ ( epilēpsíā ) , from ἐπιλαμβάνω ( epilambánō , “ I seize ” ) , from ἐπι- ( epi- , “ upon ” ) + λαμβάνω ( lambánō , “ I take ” ) . Displaced native Old English fiellesēocnes ( literally “ falling sickness ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/
Audio (Southern England) (file )
Hyphenation: ep‧i‧lep‧sy
Noun
epilepsy (countable and uncountable , plural epilepsies )
( pathology ) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions ) and blackouts .
1651 , Jer[emy] Taylor , The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. , 2nd edition, London: Francis Ashe , →OCLC :Epilepsies , or fallings and reelings, and beastly vomitings. The least of these, even when the tongue begins to be untied, is a degree of drunkenness.
Derived terms
Translations
medical condition
Albanian: epilepsi (sq) f , sëmundje e tokës f , botë (sq) f , shakull (sq) m , punëherë (sq) f
Arabic: صَرْع m ( ṣarʕ )
Armenian: ընկնավորություն (hy) ( ənknavorutʻyun )
Assamese: আঁৱৰি ( ãori )
Asturian: epilepsia f
Banjarese: gila babi , balawa
Bengali: মৃগীরোগ ( mrigirōg )
Catalan: epilèpsia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 羊癲瘋 / 羊癫疯 ( yángdiānfēng ) , 癲癇 / 癫痫 (zh) ( diānxián ) , 癲癇癥 / 癫痫症 ( diānxiánzhèng ) , 羊癇 / 羊痫 ( yángxián ) , 羊癇瘋 / 羊痫疯 ( yángxiánfēng ) , 羊角風 / 羊角风 (zh) ( yángjiǎofēng )
Czech: epilepsie (cs) f
Danish: epilepsi c
Dinka: nok
Dutch: epilepsie (nl) f , vallende ziekte (nl)
Esperanto: epilepsio
Estonian: epilepsia (et) , langetõbi (et)
Finnish: epilepsia (fi)
French: épilepsie (fr) f
Galician: epilepsia f , gota (gl) f
German: Epilepsie (de) f ; ( archaic ) Fallsucht (de) f
Greek: επιληψία (el) f ( epilipsía )
Ancient: ἐπιληψία f ( epilēpsía )
Haitian Creole: malkadi
Hindi: अपस्मार (hi) m ( apasmār ) , मिर्गी (hi) f ( mirgī )
Hungarian: epilepszia (hu)
Icelandic: flogaveiki (is) f , flog (is) n , niðurfallssýki f
Ido: epilepsio (io)
Igbo: ájụ̀
Indonesian: epilepsi (id) , ayan (id)
Ingrian: lankiivatauti
Irish: titimeas m , an bhreoiteacht mhór f , galar titimeach m , galar Póil m , galar talmhaí m , an tinneas beannaithe m , an tinneas mór m , tinneas Póil m , tinneas talún m
Italian: epilessia (it) f
Japanese: 癲癇 (ja) ( てんかん, tenkan )
Javanese: ꦲꦪꦤ꧀ (jv) ( ayan )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: فێ ( fê )
Latin: epilēpsia f
Malay: epilepsi , gila babi , sawan (ms)
Maori: hukihuki , hūkiki , mate hukihuki
Minangkabau: ayan (min)
Nias: faniri
Nogai: талма ( talma )
Norman: épilepsie f ( Jersey )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: epilepsi m
Nynorsk: epilepsi m
Odia: ଅପସ୍ମାର (or) ( ôpôsmarô )
Old English: fiellesēocnes f
Persian: صرع (fa) ( sar' )
Plautdietsch: Aunstoot
Polish: padaczka (pl) f , epilepsja (pl) f
Portuguese: epilepsia (pt) f
Russian: эпиле́псия (ru) f ( epilépsija ) , паду́чая (ru) f ( padúčaja ) ( obsolete )
Sanskrit: अपस्मार (sa) m ( apasmāra )
Scottish Gaelic: tuiteamas m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: епилѐпсија f , па̏давица f
Roman: epilèpsija (sh) f , pȁdavica (sh) f
Slovene: epilepsija (sl) f , božjast (sl) f
Somali: qallal
Spanish: epilepsia (es) f
Sundanese: épilépsi , ayan
Swahili: kifafa (sw)
Swedish: epilepsi (sv) c
Tagalog: kisay , gotakural
Thai: ลมชัก ( lom-chák ) , ลมบ้าหมู ( lom-bâa-mǔu )
Tocharian B: apasmār
Turkish: tutarak (tr) , tutarık (tr) , tutarga (tr) , yilbik (tr) , sara (tr) , epilepsi (tr)
Vietnamese: động kinh
Volapük: peiläp (vo)
Welsh: epilepsi m
See also