esfalfar

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.fawˈfa(ʁ)/ , /es.fawˈfa(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.fawˈfa(ɾ)/ , /es.fawˈfa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.fawˈfa(ʁ)/ , /eʃ.fawˈfa(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.fawˈfa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.falˈfaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.falˈfa.ɾi/

Hyphenation: es‧fal‧far

Verb

esfalfar (first-person singular present esfalfo, first-person singular preterite esfalfei, past participle esfalfado)

to weary, to tire, to fatigue
Synonyms: cansar, fatigar

Conjugation

Conjugation of esfalfar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfalfar
Personal	esfalfar	esfalfares	esfalfar	esfalfarmos	esfalfardes	esfalfarem
Gerund
	esfalfando
Past participle
Masculine	esfalfado			esfalfados
Feminine	esfalfada			esfalfadas
Indicative
Present	esfalfo	esfalfas	esfalfa	esfalfamos	esfalfais	esfalfam
Imperfect	esfalfava	esfalfavas	esfalfava	esfalfávamos	esfalfáveis	esfalfavam
Preterite	esfalfei	esfalfaste	esfalfou	esfalfamos¹, esfalfámos²	esfalfastes	esfalfaram
Pluperfect	esfalfara	esfalfaras	esfalfara	esfalfáramos	esfalfáreis	esfalfaram
Future	esfalfarei	esfalfarás	esfalfará	esfalfaremos	esfalfareis	esfalfarão
Conditional	esfalfaria	esfalfarias	esfalfaria	esfalfaríamos	esfalfaríeis	esfalfariam
Subjunctive
Present	esfalfe	esfalfes	esfalfe	esfalfemos	esfalfeis	esfalfem
Imperfect	esfalfasse	esfalfasses	esfalfasse	esfalfássemos	esfalfásseis	esfalfassem
Future	esfalfar	esfalfares	esfalfar	esfalfarmos	esfalfardes	esfalfarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esfalfa	esfalfe	esfalfemos	esfalfai	esfalfem
Negative (não)		não esfalfes	não esfalfe	não esfalfemos	não esfalfeis	não esfalfem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

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