espacer

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French

Etymology

From espace +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.pa.se/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

espacer

  1. (transitive) to space out, to allow gaps or intervals between

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of espacer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple espacer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple espaçant
/ɛs.pa.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle espacé
/ɛs.pa.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present espace
/ɛs.pas/ 		espaces
/ɛs.pas/ 		espace
/ɛs.pas/ 		espaçons
/ɛs.pa.sɔ̃/ 		espacez
/ɛs.pa.se/ 		espacent
/ɛs.pas/
imperfect espaçais
/ɛs.pa.sɛ/ 		espaçais
/ɛs.pa.sɛ/ 		espaçait
/ɛs.pa.sɛ/ 		espacions
/ɛs.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		espaciez
/ɛs.pa.sje/ 		espaçaient
/ɛs.pa.sɛ/
past historic2 espaçai
/ɛs.pa.se/ 		espaças
/ɛs.pa.sa/ 		espaça
/ɛs.pa.sa/ 		espaçâmes
/ɛs.pa.sam/ 		espaçâtes
/ɛs.pa.sat/ 		espacèrent
/ɛs.pa.sɛʁ/
future espacerai
/ɛs.pa.sʁe/ 		espaceras
/ɛs.pa.sʁa/ 		espacera
/ɛs.pa.sʁa/ 		espacerons
/ɛs.pa.sʁɔ̃/ 		espacerez
/ɛs.pa.sʁe/ 		espaceront
/ɛs.pa.sʁɔ̃/
conditional espacerais
/ɛs.pa.sʁɛ/ 		espacerais
/ɛs.pa.sʁɛ/ 		espacerait
/ɛs.pa.sʁɛ/ 		espacerions
/ɛs.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		espaceriez
/ɛs.pa.sə.ʁje/ 		espaceraient
/ɛs.pa.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present espace
/ɛs.pas/ 		espaces
/ɛs.pas/ 		espace
/ɛs.pas/ 		espacions
/ɛs.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		espaciez
/ɛs.pa.sje/ 		espacent
/ɛs.pas/
imperfect2 espaçasse
/ɛs.pa.sas/ 		espaçasses
/ɛs.pa.sas/ 		espaçât
/ɛs.pa.sa/ 		espaçassions
/ɛs.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		espaçassiez
/ɛs.pa.sa.sje/ 		espaçassent
/ɛs.pa.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — espace
/ɛs.pas/ 		— espaçons
/ɛs.pa.sɔ̃/ 		espacez
/ɛs.pa.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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