esperi

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See also: esperí and esperì

Catalan

Verb

esperi

  1. inflection of esperar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French espérer and Spanish esperar, from Latin spērō; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (to prosper, succeed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eri
  • Hyphenation: e‧spe‧ri

Verb

esperi (present esperas, past esperis, future esperos, conditional esperus, volitive esperu)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hope
    Antonym: malesperi
    • 1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 1:
      Mi esperas, ke li ne preterlasis la vagonaron.
      I hope he didn't miss the train.
    • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Marta, Paris: Librairie Hachette, translation of original by Eliza Orzeszkowa, page 67:
      Mi esperas, ke mi mem min helpos.
      I hope I can help myself.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Donald J. Harlow (translator), Fiereco kaj antaŭjuĝemo, translation of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, archived from the original on 2 March 2012, chapter 34:
      Ĉu vi supozus, ke mi ĝojos pri la malnobleco de viaj parencoj? — gratulos min, ke mi esperas parencojn, kies vivkondiĉoj estas tiom definitive sub la miaj?
      Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connexions? — to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?

Conjugation

Conjugation of esperi
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense esperas esperis esperos
active participle esperanta esperantaj esperinta esperintaj esperonta esperontaj
acc. esperantan esperantajn esperintan esperintajn esperontan esperontajn
passive participle esperata esperataj esperita esperitaj esperota esperotaj
acc. esperatan esperatajn esperitan esperitajn esperotan esperotajn
nominal active participle esperanto esperantoj esperinto esperintoj esperonto esperontoj
acc. esperanton esperantojn esperinton esperintojn esperonton esperontojn
nominal passive participle esperato esperatoj esperito esperitoj esperoto esperotoj
acc. esperaton esperatojn esperiton esperitojn esperoton esperotojn
adverbial active participle esperante esperinte esperonte
adverbial passive participle esperate esperite esperote
infinitive esperi imperative esperu conditional esperus