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etch. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
etch, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
etch in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
etch you have here. The definition of the word
etch will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
etch, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).
Verb
etch (third-person singular simple present etches, present participle etching, simple past and past participle etched)
- To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.
- To engrave a surface.
- (figuratively) To make a lasting impression.
- The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind.
- To sketch; to delineate.
a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: , London: A and J Churchill, , published 1706, →OCLC:There are many such empty terms to be found in some learned writers, to which they had recourse to etch out their system.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to engrave
- Bulgarian: гравирам (bg) (graviram)
- Catalan: gravar (ca)
- Danish: indgravere
- Finnish: kaivertaa (fi), etsata (fi)
- French: graver (fr)
- German: radieren (de), ätzen (de), beizen (de)
- Hungarian: marat (hu), gravíroz (hu)
- Italian: incidere all'acquaforte
- Korean: 새기다 (ko) (saegida)
- Macedonian: вреже pf (vreže)
- Polish: ryć (pl), wytrawiać impf, wytrawić pf
- Portuguese: gravar (pt)
- Russian: гравирова́ть (ru) impf (gravirovátʹ), вы́гравировать (ru) pf (výgravirovatʹ), трави́ть (ru) impf (travítʹ), вытра́вливать (ru) impf (vytrávlivatʹ), вы́травить (ru) pf (výtravitʹ)
- Spanish: grabar (es)
- Ukrainian: гравіювати (hravijuvaty), травити (travyty) (поверхню металу кислотою), витравлювати (vytravljuvaty)
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to make a lasting impression
Etymology 2
Noun
etch
- Obsolete form of eddish.
1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. , 2nd edition, London: J H for H Mortlock , and J Robinson , published 1708, →OCLC:Black Oats are commonly sown upon an Etch Crop, or on a Lay which they plow up in January, when the Earth is moist, taking care to turn the Turf well, and to lay it even and flat.
Anagrams