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ethemba. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ethemba, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ethemba in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ethemba you have here. The definition of the word
ethemba will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ethemba, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Zulu
Alternative forms
Verb
-ethémba
- (intransitive) to hope, to trust
- (intransitive) to have faith, to be confident
- (transitive) to trust
- (transitive) to anticipate, to expect
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukwethemba
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukwethemba
|
ukungethembi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yethemba
|
-ethembe
|
Plural
|
yethembani
|
-ethembeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyethemba, ngethemba
|
engethembayo, engethemba
|
ngethemba
|
angethembi
|
engingethembi
|
ngingethembi
|
2nd singular
|
uyethemba, wethemba
|
owethembayo, owethemba
|
wethemba
|
awethembi
|
ongethembi
|
ungethembi
|
1st plural
|
siyethemba, sethemba
|
esethembayo, esethemba
|
sethemba
|
asethembi
|
esingethembi
|
singethembi
|
2nd plural
|
niyethemba, nethemba
|
enethembayo, enethemba
|
nethemba
|
anethembi
|
eningethembi
|
ningethembi
|
Class 1
|
uyethemba, wethemba
|
owethembayo, owethemba
|
ethemba
|
akethembi
|
ongethembi
|
engethembi
|
Class 2
|
bayethemba, bethemba
|
abethembayo, abethemba
|
bethemba
|
abethembi
|
abangethembi
|
bengethembi
|
Class 3
|
uyethemba, wethemba
|
owethembayo, owethemba
|
wethemba
|
awethembi
|
ongethembi
|
ungethembi
|
Class 4
|
iyethemba, yethemba
|
eyethembayo, eyethemba
|
yethemba
|
ayethembi
|
engethembi
|
ingethembi
|
Class 5
|
liyethemba, lethemba
|
elethembayo, elethemba
|
lethemba
|
alethembi
|
elingethembi
|
lingethembi
|
Class 6
|
ayethemba, ethemba
|
ethembayo, ethemba
|
ethemba
|
awethembi
|
angethembi
|
engethembi
|
Class 7
|
siyethemba, sethemba
|
esethembayo, esethemba
|
sethemba
|
asethembi
|
esingethembi
|
singethembi
|
Class 8
|
ziyethemba, zethemba
|
ezethembayo, ezethemba
|
zethemba
|
azethembi
|
ezingethembi
|
zingethembi
|
Class 9
|
iyethemba, yethemba
|
eyethembayo, eyethemba
|
yethemba
|
ayethembi
|
engethembi
|
ingethembi
|
Class 10
|
ziyethemba, zethemba
|
ezethembayo, ezethemba
|
zethemba
|
azethembi
|
ezingethembi
|
zingethembi
|
Class 11
|
luyethemba, lwethemba
|
olwethembayo, olwethemba
|
lwethemba
|
alwethembi
|
olungethembi
|
lungethembi
|
Class 14
|
buyethemba, bethemba
|
obethembayo, obethemba
|
bethemba
|
abethembi
|
obungethembi
|
bungethembi
|
Class 15
|
kuyethemba, kwethemba
|
okwethembayo, okwethemba
|
kwethemba
|
akwethembi
|
okungethembi
|
kungethembi
|
Class 17
|
kuyethemba, kwethemba
|
okwethembayo, okwethemba
|
kwethemba
|
akwethembi
|
okungethembi
|
kungethembi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngethembile, ngethembē
|
engethembile, engethembē
|
ngethembile, ngethembē
|
angethembanga
|
engingethembanga
|
ngingethembanga
|
2nd singular
|
wethembile, wethembē
|
owethembile, owethembē
|
wethembile, wethembē
|
awethembanga
|
ongethembanga
|
ungethembanga
|
1st plural
|
sethembile, sethembē
|
esethembile, esethembē
|
sethembile, sethembē
|
asethembanga
|
esingethembanga
|
singethembanga
|
2nd plural
|
nethembile, nethembē
|
enethembile, enethembē
|
nethembile, nethembē
|
anethembanga
|
eningethembanga
|
ningethembanga
|
Class 1
|
wethembile, wethembē
|
owethembile, owethembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
akethembanga
|
ongethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
Class 2
|
bethembile, bethembē
|
abethembile, abethembē
|
bethembile, bethembē
|
abethembanga
|
abangethembanga
|
bengethembanga
|
Class 3
|
wethembile, wethembē
|
owethembile, owethembē
|
wethembile, wethembē
|
awethembanga
|
ongethembanga
|
ungethembanga
|
Class 4
|
yethembile, yethembē
|
eyethembile, eyethembē
|
yethembile, yethembē
|
ayethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
ingethembanga
|
Class 5
|
lethembile, lethembē
|
elethembile, elethembē
|
lethembile, lethembē
|
alethembanga
|
elingethembanga
|
lingethembanga
|
Class 6
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
awethembanga
|
angethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
Class 7
|
sethembile, sethembē
|
esethembile, esethembē
|
sethembile, sethembē
|
asethembanga
|
esingethembanga
|
singethembanga
|
Class 8
|
zethembile, zethembē
|
ezethembile, ezethembē
|
zethembile, zethembē
|
azethembanga
|
ezingethembanga
|
zingethembanga
|
Class 9
|
yethembile, yethembē
|
eyethembile, eyethembē
|
yethembile, yethembē
|
ayethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
ingethembanga
|
Class 10
|
zethembile, zethembē
|
ezethembile, ezethembē
|
zethembile, zethembē
|
azethembanga
|
ezingethembanga
|
zingethembanga
|
Class 11
|
lwethembile, lwethembē
|
olwethembile, olwethembē
|
lwethembile, lwethembē
|
alwethembanga
|
olungethembanga
|
lungethembanga
|
Class 14
|
bethembile, bethembē
|
obethembile, obethembē
|
bethembile, bethembē
|
abethembanga
|
obungethembanga
|
bungethembanga
|
Class 15
|
kwethembile, kwethembē
|
okwethembile, okwethembē
|
kwethembile, kwethembē
|
akwethembanga
|
okungethembanga
|
kungethembanga
|
Class 17
|
kwethembile, kwethembē
|
okwethembile, okwethembē
|
kwethembile, kwethembē
|
akwethembanga
|
okungethembanga
|
kungethembanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngēthemba
|
engēthemba
|
ngēthemba
|
angethembanga
|
engingethembanga
|
ngingethembanga
|
2nd singular
|
wēthemba
|
owēthemba
|
wēthemba
|
awethembanga
|
ongethembanga
|
ungethembanga
|
1st plural
|
sēthemba
|
esēthemba
|
sēthemba
|
asethembanga
|
esingethembanga
|
singethembanga
|
2nd plural
|
nēthemba
|
enēthemba
|
nēthemba
|
anethembanga
|
eningethembanga
|
ningethembanga
|
Class 1
|
wēthemba
|
owēthemba
|
ēthemba
|
akethembanga
|
ongethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
Class 2
|
bēthemba
|
abēthemba
|
bēthemba
|
abethembanga
|
abangethembanga
|
bengethembanga
|
Class 3
|
wēthemba
|
owēthemba
|
wēthemba
|
awethembanga
|
ongethembanga
|
ungethembanga
|
Class 4
|
yēthemba
|
eyēthemba
|
yēthemba
|
ayethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
ingethembanga
|
Class 5
|
lēthemba
|
elēthemba
|
lēthemba
|
alethembanga
|
elingethembanga
|
lingethembanga
|
Class 6
|
ēthemba
|
ēthemba
|
ēthemba
|
awethembanga
|
angethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
Class 7
|
sēthemba
|
esēthemba
|
sēthemba
|
asethembanga
|
esingethembanga
|
singethembanga
|
Class 8
|
zēthemba
|
ezēthemba
|
zēthemba
|
azethembanga
|
ezingethembanga
|
zingethembanga
|
Class 9
|
yēthemba
|
eyēthemba
|
yēthemba
|
ayethembanga
|
engethembanga
|
ingethembanga
|
Class 10
|
zēthemba
|
ezēthemba
|
zēthemba
|
azethembanga
|
ezingethembanga
|
zingethembanga
|
Class 11
|
lwēthemba
|
olwēthemba
|
lwēthemba
|
alwethembanga
|
olungethembanga
|
lungethembanga
|
Class 14
|
bēthemba
|
obēthemba
|
bēthemba
|
abethembanga
|
obungethembanga
|
bungethembanga
|
Class 15
|
kwēthemba
|
okwēthemba
|
kwēthemba
|
akwethembanga
|
okungethembanga
|
kungethembanga
|
Class 17
|
kwēthemba
|
okwēthemba
|
kwēthemba
|
akwethembanga
|
okungethembanga
|
kungethembanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingethemba
|
—
|
ngingethemba
|
ngingethembe
|
—
|
ngingethembe
|
2nd singular
|
ungethemba
|
—
|
ungethemba
|
ungethembe
|
—
|
ungethembe
|
1st plural
|
singethemba
|
—
|
singethemba
|
singethembe
|
—
|
singethembe
|
2nd plural
|
ningethemba
|
—
|
ningethemba
|
ningethembe
|
—
|
ningethembe
|
Class 1
|
angethemba
|
—
|
engethemba
|
angethembe
|
—
|
engethembe
|
Class 2
|
bangethemba
|
—
|
bengethemba
|
bangethembe
|
—
|
bengethembe
|
Class 3
|
ungethemba
|
—
|
ungethemba
|
ungethembe
|
—
|
ungethembe
|
Class 4
|
ingethemba
|
—
|
ingethemba
|
ingethembe
|
—
|
ingethembe
|
Class 5
|
lingethemba
|
—
|
lingethemba
|
lingethembe
|
—
|
lingethembe
|
Class 6
|
angethemba
|
—
|
engethemba
|
angethembe
|
—
|
engethembe
|
Class 7
|
singethemba
|
—
|
singethemba
|
singethembe
|
—
|
singethembe
|
Class 8
|
zingethemba
|
—
|
zingethemba
|
zingethembe
|
—
|
zingethembe
|
Class 9
|
ingethemba
|
—
|
ingethemba
|
ingethembe
|
—
|
ingethembe
|
Class 10
|
zingethemba
|
—
|
zingethemba
|
zingethembe
|
—
|
zingethembe
|
Class 11
|
lungethemba
|
—
|
lungethemba
|
lungethembe
|
—
|
lungethembe
|
Class 14
|
bungethemba
|
—
|
bungethemba
|
bungethembe
|
—
|
bungethembe
|
Class 15
|
kungethemba
|
—
|
kungethemba
|
kungethembe
|
—
|
kungethembe
|
Class 17
|
kungethemba
|
—
|
kungethemba
|
kungethembe
|
—
|
kungethembe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokwethemba
|
engizokwethemba
|
ngizokwethemba
|
angizukwethemba
|
engingezukwethemba
|
ngingezukwethemba
|
2nd singular
|
uzokwethemba
|
ozokwethemba
|
uzokwethemba
|
awuzukwethemba
|
ongezukwethemba
|
ungezukwethemba
|
1st plural
|
sizokwethemba
|
esizokwethemba
|
sizokwethemba
|
asizukwethemba
|
esingezukwethemba
|
singezukwethemba
|
2nd plural
|
nizokwethemba
|
enizokwethemba
|
nizokwethemba
|
anizukwethemba
|
eningezukwethemba
|
ningezukwethemba
|
Class 1
|
uzokwethemba
|
ozokwethemba
|
ezokwethemba
|
akazukwethemba
|
ongezukwethemba
|
engezukwethemba
|
Class 2
|
bazokwethemba
|
abazokwethemba
|
bezokwethemba
|
abazukwethemba
|
abangezukwethemba
|
bengezukwethemba
|
Class 3
|
uzokwethemba
|
ozokwethemba
|
uzokwethemba
|
awuzukwethemba
|
ongezukwethemba
|
ungezukwethemba
|
Class 4
|
izokwethemba
|
ezokwethemba
|
izokwethemba
|
ayizukwethemba
|
engezukwethemba
|
ingezukwethemba
|
Class 5
|
lizokwethemba
|
elizokwethemba
|
lizokwethemba
|
alizukwethemba
|
elingezukwethemba
|
lingezukwethemba
|
Class 6
|
azokwethemba
|
azokwethemba
|
ezokwethemba
|
awazukwethemba
|
angezukwethemba
|
engezukwethemba
|
Class 7
|
sizokwethemba
|
esizokwethemba
|
sizokwethemba
|
asizukwethemba
|
esingezukwethemba
|
singezukwethemba
|
Class 8
|
zizokwethemba
|
ezizokwethemba
|
zizokwethemba
|
azizukwethemba
|
ezingezukwethemba
|
zingezukwethemba
|
Class 9
|
izokwethemba
|
ezokwethemba
|
izokwethemba
|
ayizukwethemba
|
engezukwethemba
|
ingezukwethemba
|
Class 10
|
zizokwethemba
|
ezizokwethemba
|
zizokwethemba
|
azizukwethemba
|
ezingezukwethemba
|
zingezukwethemba
|
Class 11
|
luzokwethemba
|
oluzokwethemba
|
luzokwethemba
|
aluzukwethemba
|
olungezukwethemba
|
lungezukwethemba
|
Class 14
|
buzokwethemba
|
obuzokwethemba
|
buzokwethemba
|
abuzukwethemba
|
obungezukwethemba
|
bungezukwethemba
|
Class 15
|
kuzokwethemba
|
okuzokwethemba
|
kuzokwethemba
|
akuzukwethemba
|
okungezukwethemba
|
kungezukwethemba
|
Class 17
|
kuzokwethemba
|
okuzokwethemba
|
kuzokwethemba
|
akuzukwethemba
|
okungezukwethemba
|
kungezukwethemba
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokwethemba
|
engiyokwethemba
|
ngiyokwethemba
|
angiyukwethemba
|
engingeyukwethemba
|
ngingeyukwethemba
|
2nd singular
|
uyokwethemba
|
oyokwethemba
|
uyokwethemba
|
awuyukwethemba
|
ongeyukwethemba
|
ungeyukwethemba
|
1st plural
|
siyokwethemba
|
esiyokwethemba
|
siyokwethemba
|
asiyukwethemba
|
esingeyukwethemba
|
singeyukwethemba
|
2nd plural
|
niyokwethemba
|
eniyokwethemba
|
niyokwethemba
|
aniyukwethemba
|
eningeyukwethemba
|
ningeyukwethemba
|
Class 1
|
uyokwethemba
|
oyokwethemba
|
eyokwethemba
|
akayukwethemba
|
ongeyukwethemba
|
engeyukwethemba
|
Class 2
|
bayokwethemba
|
abayokwethemba
|
beyokwethemba
|
abayukwethemba
|
abangeyukwethemba
|
bengeyukwethemba
|
Class 3
|
uyokwethemba
|
oyokwethemba
|
uyokwethemba
|
awuyukwethemba
|
ongeyukwethemba
|
ungeyukwethemba
|
Class 4
|
iyokwethemba
|
eyokwethemba
|
iyokwethemba
|
ayiyukwethemba
|
engeyukwethemba
|
ingeyukwethemba
|
Class 5
|
liyokwethemba
|
eliyokwethemba
|
liyokwethemba
|
aliyukwethemba
|
elingeyukwethemba
|
lingeyukwethemba
|
Class 6
|
ayokwethemba
|
ayokwethemba
|
eyokwethemba
|
awayukwethemba
|
angeyukwethemba
|
engeyukwethemba
|
Class 7
|
siyokwethemba
|
esiyokwethemba
|
siyokwethemba
|
asiyukwethemba
|
esingeyukwethemba
|
singeyukwethemba
|
Class 8
|
ziyokwethemba
|
eziyokwethemba
|
ziyokwethemba
|
aziyukwethemba
|
ezingeyukwethemba
|
zingeyukwethemba
|
Class 9
|
iyokwethemba
|
eyokwethemba
|
iyokwethemba
|
ayiyukwethemba
|
engeyukwethemba
|
ingeyukwethemba
|
Class 10
|
ziyokwethemba
|
eziyokwethemba
|
ziyokwethemba
|
aziyukwethemba
|
ezingeyukwethemba
|
zingeyukwethemba
|
Class 11
|
luyokwethemba
|
oluyokwethemba
|
luyokwethemba
|
aluyukwethemba
|
olungeyukwethemba
|
lungeyukwethemba
|
Class 14
|
buyokwethemba
|
obuyokwethemba
|
buyokwethemba
|
abuyukwethemba
|
obungeyukwethemba
|
bungeyukwethemba
|
Class 15
|
kuyokwethemba
|
okuyokwethemba
|
kuyokwethemba
|
akuyukwethemba
|
okungeyukwethemba
|
kungeyukwethemba
|
Class 17
|
kuyokwethemba
|
okuyokwethemba
|
kuyokwethemba
|
akuyukwethemba
|
okungeyukwethemba
|
kungeyukwethemba
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngethembe
|
ngingethembi
|
2nd singular
|
wethembe
|
ungethembi
|
1st plural
|
sethembe
|
singethembi
|
2nd plural
|
nethembe
|
ningethembi
|
Class 1
|
ethembe
|
angethembi
|
Class 2
|
bethembe
|
bangethembi
|
Class 3
|
wethembe
|
ungethembi
|
Class 4
|
yethembe
|
ingethembi
|
Class 5
|
lethembe
|
lingethembi
|
Class 6
|
ethembe
|
angethembi
|
Class 7
|
sethembe
|
singethembi
|
Class 8
|
zethembe
|
zingethembi
|
Class 9
|
yethembe
|
ingethembi
|
Class 10
|
zethembe
|
zingethembi
|
Class 11
|
lwethembe
|
lungethembi
|
Class 14
|
bethembe
|
bungethembi
|
Class 15
|
kwethembe
|
kungethembi
|
Class 17
|
kwethembe
|
kungethembi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngethemba
|
ngangethemba, angethemba, angangethemba
|
2nd singular
|
wethemba
|
wangethemba, awethemba, awangethemba
|
1st plural
|
sethemba
|
sangethemba, asethemba, asangethemba
|
2nd plural
|
nethemba
|
nangethemba, anethemba, anangethemba
|
Class 1
|
wethemba
|
wangethemba, akethemba, akangethemba
|
Class 2
|
bethemba
|
bangethemba, abethemba, abangethemba
|
Class 3
|
wethemba
|
wangethemba, awethemba, awangethemba
|
Class 4
|
yethemba
|
yangethemba, ayethemba, ayangethemba
|
Class 5
|
lethemba
|
langethemba, alethemba, alangethemba
|
Class 6
|
ethemba
|
angethemba, awethemba, awangethemba
|
Class 7
|
sethemba
|
sangethemba, asethemba, asangethemba
|
Class 8
|
zethemba
|
zangethemba, azethemba, azangethemba
|
Class 9
|
yethemba
|
yangethemba, ayethemba, ayangethemba
|
Class 10
|
zethemba
|
zangethemba, azethemba, azangethemba
|
Class 11
|
lwethemba
|
lwangethemba, alwethemba, alwangethemba
|
Class 14
|
bethemba
|
bangethemba, abethemba, abangethemba
|
Class 15
|
kwethemba
|
kwangethemba, akwethemba, akwangethemba
|
Class 17
|
kwethemba
|
kwangethemba, akwethemba, akwangethemba
|
References