existir
Learned borrowing from Latin existere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
existir (first-person singular present existeixo, first-person singular preterite existí, past participle existit)
infinitive | existir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | existint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | existit | existida | |||||
plural | existits | existides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | existeixo | existeixes | existeix | existim | existiu | existeixen | |
imperfect | existia | existies | existia | existíem | existíeu | existien | |
future | existiré | existiràs | existirà | existirem | existireu | existiran | |
preterite | existí | existires | existí | existírem | existíreu | existiren | |
conditional | existiria | existiries | existiria | existiríem | existiríeu | existirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | existeixi | existeixis | existeixi | existim | existiu | existeixin | |
imperfect | existís | existissis | existís | existíssim | existíssiu | existissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | existeix | existeixi | existim | existiu | existeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no existeixis | no existeixi | no existim | no existiu | no existeixin |
From Latin existere, infinitive of existō.
existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existín, past participle existido)
existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existim or existi, past participle existido, reintegrationist norm)
1Less recommended.
From Latin existere, infinitive of existō.
existir
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | existir | ?er existit | |||||
past participle | existit | — | |||||
gerund | existissent | ?ent existit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | existissi | existisses | existís | existissèm | existissètz | existisson | |
imperfect | existissiái | existissiás | existissiá | existissiam | existissiatz | existissián | |
preterite | existiguèri | existiguères | existiguèt | existiguèrem | existiguèretz | existiguèron | |
future | existirai | existiràs | existirà | existirem | existiretz | existiràn | |
conditional | existiriái | existiriás | existiriá | existiriam | existiriatz | existirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | existiguèra | existiguèras | existiguèra | existigueram | existigueratz | existiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | existisca | existiscas | existisca | existiscam | existiscatz | existiscan | |
imperfect | existiguèsse | existiguèsses | existiguèsse | existiguèssem | existiguèssetz | existiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
existís | existiscam | existissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
Borrowed from Latin existere, variant of exsistō (“to step forth, to emerge”).
existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existi, past participle existido)
From Latin existere, infinitive of existō.
existir (first-person singular present existo, first-person singular preterite existí, past participle existido)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.