exsudar

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Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudí, past participle exsudat)

  1. (intransitive) to exude

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exsudar (first conjugation)
infinitive exsudar
gerund exsudant
past participle masculine feminine
singular exsudat exsudada
plural exsudats exsudades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present exsudo exsudes exsuda exsudem exsudeu exsuden
imperfect exsudava exsudaves exsudava exsudàvem exsudàveu exsudaven
future exsudaré exsudaràs exsudarà exsudarem exsudareu exsudaran
preterite exsudí exsudares exsudà exsudàrem exsudàreu exsudaren
conditional exsudaria exsudaries exsudaria exsudaríem exsudaríeu exsudarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present exsudi exsudis exsudi exsudem exsudeu exsudin
imperfect exsudés exsudessis exsudés exsudéssim exsudéssiu exsudessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — exsuda exsudi exsudem exsudeu exsudin
negative (no) — no exsudis no exsudi no exsudem no exsudeu no exsudin

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan , from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsudar

  1. (intransitive) to exude

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive exsudar aver exsudat
gerund exsudant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle exsudat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present exsudi exsudas exsuda exsudam exsudatz exsudan
imperfect exsudavi exsudavas exsudava exsudàvem exsudàvetz exsudavan
preterite exsudèri exsudères exsudèt exsudèrem exsudèretz exsudèron
future exsudarai exsudaràs exsudarà exsudarem exsudaretz exsudaràn
conditional exsudariái exsudariás exsudariá exsudariam exsudariatz exsudarián
conditional 2nd form1 exsudèra exsudèras exsudèra exsuderam exsuderatz exsudèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present exsude exsudes exsude exsudem exsudetz exsuden
imperfect exsudèssi exsudèsses exsudèsse exsudèssem exsudèssetz exsudèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
exsuda exsudem exsudatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive exsudar aver exsudat
gerund exsudant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle exsudat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present exsude exsudes exsuda exsudam exsudatz exsudon
imperfect exsudave exsudaves exsudava exsudaviam exsudaviatz exsudavon
preterite exsudere exsuderes exsudet exsudem exsudetz exsuderon
future exsudarai exsudaràs exsudará exsudarem exsudaretz exsudarán
conditional exsudariá exsudariás exsudariá exsudariam exsudariatz exsudarián
conditional 2nd form1 exsudèra exsudèras exsudèra exsuderam exsuderatz exsudèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present exsude exsudes exsude exsudassiam exsudassiatz exsudon
imperfect exsudesse exsudesses exsudesse exsudessiam exsudessiatz exsudesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
exsuda exsudassiam exsudatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive exsudar aver exsudat
gerund exsudant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle exsudat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present exsudi exsudas exsuda exsudam exsudatz exsudan
imperfect exsudavi exsudavas exsudava exsudàvam exsudàvatz exsudavan
preterite exsudèi exsudès exsudè exsudèm exsudètz exsudèn
future exsudarèi exsudaràs exsudarà exsudaram exsudaratz exsudaràn
conditional exsudarí exsudarés exsudaré exsudarem exsudaretz exsudarén
conditional 2nd form1 exsudèra exsudèras exsudèra exsuderam exsuderatz exsudèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present exsudi exsudes exsude exsudem exsudetz exsuden
imperfect exsudèssi exsudèsses exsudèsse exsudèssem exsudèssetz exsudèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
exsuda exsudem exsudatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive exsudar aver exsudat
gerund exsudant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle exsudat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present exsude exsudas exsuda exsudam exsudatz exsudan
imperfect exsudava exsudavas exsudava exsudàvam exsudàvatz exsudavan
preterite exsudei exsuderas exsudet exsudèram exsudèratz exsuderan
future exsudarai exsudaràs exsudará exsudarem exsudaretz exsudarán
conditional exsudariá exsudariàs exsudariá exsudariam exsudariatz exsudarián
conditional 2nd form1 exsudèra exsudèras exsudèra exsuderam exsuderatz exsudèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present exsude exsudes exsude exsudem exsudetz exsuden
imperfect exsudèsse exsudèsses exsudèsse exsudèssem exsudèssetz exsudèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
exsuda exsudem exsudatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive exsudar aver exsudat
gerund exsudant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle exsudat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present exsude exsudes exsuda exsudam exsudatz exsudan
imperfect exsudavi exsudavas exsudava exsudàvem exsudàvetz exsudavan
preterite exsudère exsudères exsudèt exsuderiam exsuderiatz exsudèron
future exsudarai exsudaràs exsudarà exsudarem exsudaretz exsudaràn
conditional exsudariáu exsudariás exsudariá exsudariam exsudariatz exsudarián
conditional 2nd form1 exsudèra exsudèras exsudèra exsuderam exsuderatz exsudèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present exsude exsudes exsude exsudem exsudetz exsudan
imperfect exsudèsse exsudèsses exsudèsse exsudessiam exsudessiatz exsudèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
exsuda exsudem exsudatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.suˈdaɾ/ , /ɐj.ʃuˈdaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.suˈdaɾ/ , /ej.ʃuˈdaɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.suˈdaɾ/ , /ej.ʃuˈdaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /eʃ.suˈda.ɾi/ , /e.ʃuˈda.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧su‧dar

Verb

exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudei, past participle exsudado)

  1. (intransitive) to exude
    Synonyms: suar, transpirar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exsudar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exsudar
Personal exsudar exsudares exsudar exsudarmos exsudardes exsudarem
Gerund
exsudando
Past participle
Masculine exsudado exsudados
Feminine exsudada exsudadas
Indicative
Present exsudo exsudas exsuda exsudamos exsudais exsudam
Imperfect exsudava exsudavas exsudava exsudávamos exsudáveis exsudavam
Preterite exsudei exsudaste exsudou exsudamos1, exsudámos2 exsudastes exsudaram
Pluperfect exsudara exsudaras exsudara exsudáramos exsudáreis exsudaram
Future exsudarei exsudarás exsudará exsudaremos exsudareis exsudarão
Conditional exsudaria exsudarias exsudaria exsudaríamos exsudaríeis exsudariam
Subjunctive
Present exsude exsudes exsude exsudemos exsudeis exsudem
Imperfect exsudasse exsudasses exsudasse exsudássemos exsudásseis exsudassem
Future exsudar exsudares exsudar exsudarmos exsudardes exsudarem
Imperative
Affirmative exsuda exsude exsudemos exsudai exsudem
Negative (não) não exsudes não exsude não exsudemos não exsudeis não exsudem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudé, past participle exsudado)

  1. (rare) Obsolete form of exudar.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exsudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exsudar
gerund exsudando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exsudado exsudada
plural exsudados exsudadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exsudo exsudastú
exsudásvos 		exsuda exsudamos exsudáis exsudan
imperfect exsudaba exsudabas exsudaba exsudábamos exsudabais exsudaban
preterite exsudé exsudaste exsudó exsudamos exsudasteis exsudaron
future exsudaré exsudarás exsudará exsudaremos exsudaréis exsudarán
conditional exsudaría exsudarías exsudaría exsudaríamos exsudaríais exsudarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exsude exsudestú
exsudésvos2 		exsude exsudemos exsudéis exsuden
imperfect
(ra) 		exsudara exsudaras exsudara exsudáramos exsudarais exsudaran
imperfect
(se) 		exsudase exsudases exsudase exsudásemos exsudaseis exsudasen
future1 exsudare exsudares exsudare exsudáremos exsudareis exsudaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative exsudatú
exsudávos 		exsude exsudemos exsudad exsuden
negative no exsudes no exsude no exsudemos no exsudéis no exsuden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exsudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exsudar
dative exsudarme exsudarte exsudarle, exsudarse exsudarnos exsudaros exsudarles, exsudarse
accusative exsudarme exsudarte exsudarlo, exsudarla, exsudarse exsudarnos exsudaros exsudarlos, exsudarlas, exsudarse
with gerund exsudando
dative exsudándome exsudándote exsudándole, exsudándose exsudándonos exsudándoos exsudándoles, exsudándose
accusative exsudándome exsudándote exsudándolo, exsudándola, exsudándose exsudándonos exsudándoos exsudándolos, exsudándolas, exsudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exsuda
dative exsúdame exsúdate exsúdale exsúdanos not used exsúdales
accusative exsúdame exsúdate exsúdalo, exsúdala exsúdanos not used exsúdalos, exsúdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exsudá
dative exsudame exsudate exsudale exsudanos not used exsudales
accusative exsudame exsudate exsudalo, exsudala exsudanos not used exsudalos, exsudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exsude
dative exsúdeme not used exsúdele, exsúdese exsúdenos not used exsúdeles
accusative exsúdeme not used exsúdelo, exsúdela, exsúdese exsúdenos not used exsúdelos, exsúdelas
with first-person plural imperative exsudemos
dative not used exsudémoste exsudémosle exsudémonos exsudémoos exsudémosles
accusative not used exsudémoste exsudémoslo, exsudémosla exsudémonos exsudémoos exsudémoslos, exsudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exsudad
dative exsudadme not used exsudadle exsudadnos exsudaos exsudadles
accusative exsudadme not used exsudadlo, exsudadla exsudadnos exsudaos exsudadlos, exsudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exsuden
dative exsúdenme not used exsúdenle exsúdennos not used exsúdenles, exsúdense
accusative exsúdenme not used exsúdenlo, exsúdenla exsúdennos not used exsúdenlos, exsúdenlas, exsúdense
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