fdq

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Egyptian

FWOTD – 17 September 2020

Pronunciation

Verb

f
d		 qZ9
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to cut up, to divide, to cut apart into smaller pieces
    • c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14:
      sr
      w      		 d
      T12
      n      		 gm
      t n      		 w
      z      		 T
      nDs      		 V14
      z
      Tz
      n      		 gm
      t n      		 f
      d
      q      		 V1mH
      Y1
      n      		 gm
      t n      		 i A
      T
      srwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)
      I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.
  2. (transitive) to sever, to cut off (roots or body parts)
  3. (transitive) to lay waste, to devastate (lands)
  4. (transitive) to extirpate, to wipe out (abstract things: lies, wrongs, names, etc.)

Inflection

Conjugation of fdq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: fdq, geminated stem: fdqq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
fdq
 fdqw, fdq
 fdqt
 fdq
 fdq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
fdq
 ḥr fdq
 m fdq
 r fdq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect fdq.n
 fdqw, fdq
 consecutive fdq.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative fdqt
perfective3 fdq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 fdq.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective fdq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 fdq
 fdqq
 potentialis1 fdq.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive fdq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect fdq.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective fdq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 fdq
 fdq, fdqw5, fdqy5
imperfective fdq, fdqy, fdqw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 fdq, fdqj6, fdqy6
 fdq, fdqw5
prospective fdq, fdqtj7
 — fdqtj4, fdqt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of fdq  
f
d		 q
Z9
fdq

Noun

f
d		 qZ9
D40

 m

  1. piece, slice, portion

Inflection

Declension of fdq (masculine)
singular fdq
dual fdqwj
plural fdqw

References

  1. ^ González León, Daniel (2018) “La estela de Rediukhnum de Dendera y la reorganización administrativa del Estado egipcio a finales del III milenio a.C.” in Revista Del Instituto De Historia Antigua Oriental, volume 19, pages 49–79
  2. ^ Lichtheim, Miriam (1988) Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom: A Study and an Anthology, pages 42–46 and plate I
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