See fire.
fier (plural fiers)
From Proto-Albanian *pʰera, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perHom < *(s)perH- (“to fly”). Compare Proto-Slavic *pero (“feather”), English fern, Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”).[1] Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- (“fern”).
fier m (definite fieri)
fier (comparative fierder, superlative fierst)
Declension of fier | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | fier | |||
inflected | fiere | |||
comparative | fierder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | fier | fierder | het fierst het fierste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | fiere | fierdere | fierste |
n. sing. | fier | fierder | fierste | |
plural | fiere | fierdere | fierste | |
definite | fiere | fierdere | fierste | |
partitive | fiers | fierders | — |
From Middle High German vür, from Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi.
Compare Luxembourgish fir, German für, English for.
fier
Inherited from Old French fer, from Latin ferus.
fier (feminine fière, masculine plural fiers, feminine plural fières)
Inherited from Old French fier, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.
fier
infinitive | simple | se fier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | se fiant /sə fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | fié /fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me fie /mə fi/ |
te fies /tə fi/ |
se fie /sə fi/ |
nous fions /nu fjɔ̃/ |
vous fiez /vu fje/ |
se fient /sə fi/ |
imperfect | me fiais /mə fjɛ/ |
te fiais /tə fjɛ/ |
se fiait /sə fjɛ/ |
nous fiions /nu fi.jɔ̃/ |
vous fiiez /vu fi.je/ |
se fiaient /sə fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me fiai /mə fje/ |
te fias /tə fja/ |
se fia /sə fja/ |
nous fiâmes /nu fjam/ |
vous fiâtes /vu fjat/ |
se fièrent /sə fjɛʁ/ | |
future | me fierai /mə fi.ʁe/ |
te fieras /tə fi.ʁa/ |
se fiera /sə fi.ʁa/ |
nous fierons /nu fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous fierez /vu fi.ʁe/ |
se fieront /sə fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me fierais /mə fi.ʁɛ/ |
te fierais /tə fi.ʁɛ/ |
se fierait /sə fi.ʁɛ/ |
nous fierions /nu fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous fieriez /vu fi.ʁje/ |
se fieraient /sə fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me fie /mə fi/ |
te fies /tə fi/ |
se fie /sə fi/ |
nous fiions /nu fi.jɔ̃/ |
vous fiiez /vu fi.je/ |
se fient /sə fi/ |
imperfect2 | me fiasse /mə fjas/ |
te fiasses /tə fjas/ |
se fiât /sə fja/ |
nous fiassions /nu fja.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fiassiez /vu fja.sje/ |
se fiassent /sə fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fie-toi /fi.twa/ |
— | fions-nous /fjɔ̃.nu/ |
fiez-vous /fje.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: fier Ordinal: fiert |
Inherited from Central Franconian vier, from Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.[1]
Cognate with German vier and Luxembourgish véier.
fier
fier
fier
fier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fier | avoir fïé | |||||
gerund | en fiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | fiant | ||||||
past participle | fïé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fi | fïes | fïe | fions | fïez | fïent |
imperfect | fioie, fïeie, fioe, fïeve | fioies, fïeies, fioes, fïeves | fioit, fïeit, fiot, fïeve | fiiiens, fiiens | fiiiez, fiiez | fioient, fïeient, fioent, fïevent | |
preterite | fiai | fias | fia | fiames | fiastes | fïerent | |
future | fïerai | fïeras | fïera | fïerons | fïeroiz, fïereiz, fïerez | fïeront | |
conditional | fïeroie, fïereie | fïeroies, fïereies | fïeroit, fïereit | fïeriiens, fïeriens | fïeriiez, fïeriez | fïeroient, fïereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fi | fis | fit | fions | fïez | fïent |
imperfect | fiasse | fiasses | fiast | fiissons, fiissiens | fiissoiz, fiissez, fiissiez | fiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fïe | — | fions | fïez | — |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
fier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fiere)
Case | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | subject | fiers | fiere | fier |
oblique | fier | |||
plural | subject | fier | fieres | |
oblique | fiers |
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Fe | |
Previous: mangan (Mn) | |
Next: cobalt (Co) |
fier n (plural fiare)
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | fier | fierul | fiare | fiarele | |
genitive-dative | fier | fierului | fiare | fiarelor | |
vocative | fierule | fiarelor |
From Latin ferrum. Compare Friulian fiêr.
fier m
From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
fier m (plural fiers)
From Old Frisian fir, fer, from Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *ferrai.
fier
Inflection of fier | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | fier | |||
inflected | fiere | |||
comparative | fierder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | fier | fierder | it fierst it fierste | |
indefinite | c. sing. | fiere | fierdere | fierste |
n. sing. | fier | fierder | fierste | |
plural | fiere | fierdere | fierste | |
definite | fiere | fierdere | fierste | |
partitive | fiers | fierders | — |