forjuger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written forjuge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | forjuger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | forjugeant /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | forjugé /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | forjuge /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
forjuges /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
forjuge /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
forjugeons /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
forjugez /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒe/ |
forjugent /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
imperfect | forjugeais /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
forjugeais /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
forjugeait /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
forjugions /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
forjugiez /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒje/ |
forjugeaient /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | forjugeai /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒe/ |
forjugeas /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒa/ |
forjugea /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒa/ |
forjugeâmes /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒam/ |
forjugeâtes /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒat/ |
forjugèrent /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | forjugerai /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
forjugeras /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
forjugera /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
forjugerons /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
forjugerez /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
forjugeront /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | forjugerais /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
forjugerais /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
forjugerait /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
forjugerions /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
forjugeriez /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒə.ʁje/ |
forjugeraient /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | forjuge /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
forjuges /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
forjuge /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
forjugions /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
forjugiez /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒje/ |
forjugent /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
imperfect2 | forjugeasse /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒas/ |
forjugeasses /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒas/ |
forjugeât /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒa/ |
forjugeassions /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
forjugeassiez /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒa.sje/ |
forjugeassent /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | forjuge /fɔʁ.ʒyʒ/ |
— | forjugeons /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
forjugez /fɔʁ.ʒy.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |