forwork

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English

Etymology

From Middle English forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen, from Old English forwerċan, forwyrċan (to do wrong, sin; ruin, undo, destroy; condemn, convict, curse; forfeit; barricade, obstruct, close up), from Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- +‎ work. Cognate with Dutch verwerken (to digest, assimilate, work up, put into action), German verwirken (to forfeit), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawaurkjan).

Verb

forwork (third-person singular simple present forworks, present participle forworking, simple past and past participle forworked or forwrought)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To forfeit (a possession, privilege, etc.); ruin (oneself) by one's own conduct.
    Synonym: shoot oneself in the foot
  2. (archaic, transitive) To obstruct; barricade; block.
    Synonyms: forslow; see also Thesaurus:obstruct
    • 1881, Grant Allen, Early Britain:
      And Æthelwold sat within the ham, with the men that to him had bowed, and he had forwrought all the gates in, and said that he would either there live or there lie.
  3. (archaic, transitive) To do wrong to; injure; scathe.
    Synonyms: harm, wound; see also Thesaurus:harm, Thesaurus:do evil
  4. (archaic, transitive) To overwork; exhaust with toil.
    Synonyms: burn out, overburden, overlabour, overply, overtax, run someone ragged
    • 1889, St. John's College (University of Cambridge), The Eagle:
      And toiling so, well-nigh forwrought, She prayed full fervently; []