fraper

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Middle French

Verb

fraper

  1. Alternative form of frapper

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of fraper
infinitive simple fraper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple frapant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle frapé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present frape frapes frape frapons frapez frapent
imperfect frapois, frapoys frapois, frapoys frapoit, frapoyt frapions, frapyons frapiez, frapyez frapoient, frapoyent
past historic frapa frapas frapa frapasmes frapastes fraperent
future fraperai, fraperay fraperas frapera fraperons fraperez fraperont
conditional fraperois, fraperoys fraperois, fraperoys fraperoit, fraperoyt fraperions, fraperyons fraperiez, fraperyez fraperoient, fraperoyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present frape frapes frape frapons frapez frapent
imperfect frapasse frapasses frapast frapassions frapassiez frapassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — frape — frapons frapez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

Alternative forms

Verb

fraper

  1. to hit; to strike

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of fraper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive fraper avoir frapé
gerund en frapant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle frapant
past participle frapé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present frap frapes frape frapons frapez frapent
imperfect frapoie, frapeie, frapoe, frapeve frapoies, frapeies, frapoes, frapeves frapoit, frapeit, frapot, frapeve frapiiens, frapiens frapiiez, frapiez frapoient, frapeient, frapoent, frapevent
preterite frapai frapas frapa frapames frapastes fraperent
future fraperai fraperas frapera fraperons fraperoiz, frapereiz, fraperez fraperont
conditional fraperoie, frapereie fraperoies, frapereies fraperoit, frapereit fraperiiens, fraperiens fraperiiez, fraperiez fraperoient, frapereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present frap fras frat frapons frapez frapent
imperfect frapasse frapasses frapast frapissons, frapissiens frapissoiz, frapissez, frapissiez frapassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— frape — frapons frapez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: frapper, fraper
    • French: frapper
  • → Middle English: frapen, frappen
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