funk

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See also: Funk

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʌŋk/
    • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌŋk

Etymology 1

1620, from French dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern French fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar Latin fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.

Noun

funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)

  1. (countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor.
    • 1982, “Thriller”, in Rod Temperton (lyrics), Quincy Jones (music), Thriller, performed by Michael Jackson (featuring Vincent Price), Epic Records:
      The foulest stench is in the air; the funk of 40,000 years and grizzly ghouls from every tomb are closing in to seal your doom.
  2. (uncountable, music) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)

  1. (intransitive) To emit an offensive smell; to stink.
  2. (transitive) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke.
    • c. 1709, William King, The Furmentary:
      He funks Basketia and her son to death
    • 2012, M. C. Beaton, Diana the Huntress:
      Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses; […]
  3. (euphemistic, slang) Fuck (the taboo swear word)
    Funk this!
Synonyms
Translations
to emit an offensive smell; to stink — see stink

Etymology 2

From Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”). See also spunk.

Noun

funk (plural funks)

  1. (obsolete) Touchwood, punk, tinder.
Translations
spark — see spark

Etymology 3

1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning "to panic, fail due to panic". Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete Dutch fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle Dutch fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.

Noun

funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)

  1. (countable) Mental depression.
  2. (uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly.
  3. (countable) One who fears or panics; a coward.
    • 1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:
      It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.
Translations

Verb

funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear.
    • 1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:
      He'll have funked it , when he comes to the edge , and sees nothing but mist below
    • 1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:
      It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.
    • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 56:
      "Always wanted a go at the figure. Funked it. Shows what a man can do, given the right model. Dam' good model."
  2. (transitive) To frighten; to cause to flinch.
Translations

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1

From English funk. Attested since 1977.

Noun

funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)

  1. (music) funk
Declension
Declension of funk
common
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative funk funken
genitive funks funkens
Synonyms
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

See funke.

Verb

funk

  1. imperative of funke

References

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English funk.

Pronunciation

Noun

funk m (uncountable)

  1. funk (music style)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From English funk.

Noun

funk m (definite singular funken, uncountable)

  1. (music) funk

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

funk

  1. imperative of funke

Etymology 3

Verb

funk (present tense funke, past tense funka, past participle funka)

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway) Alternative form of funke
Usage notes

(the dialectal form): The ending -e in present tense is reduced in the negation form (while spoken). Hence the written form "funk itj" is used, when the standard spelling is "funkar ikkje". Compare to phrases like "æ årsk itj" ("I do not bother").

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from English funk.

Pronunciation

Noun

funk m inan

  1. funk (genre of popular music)
    Synonym: funky
Declension
Declension of funk
singular
nominative funk
genitive funku/funka
dative funkowi
accusative funku/funka
instrumental funkiem
locative funku
vocative funku
Derived terms
adjective

Etymology 2

Back-formation from funkcjonariusz.

Pronunciation

Noun

funk m pers

  1. (historical, rare) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)
    • 1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990:
      W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.
      In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.
Usage notes

This word used primarily to refer to functionaries of former communist parties (especially the Communist Party of Poland), as well as organs of the communist state.

Declension
Declension of funk
singular plural
nominative funk funcy/funki (deprecative)
genitive funka funków
dative funkowi funkom
accusative funka funków
instrumental funkiem funkami
locative funku funkach
vocative funku funcy

Further reading

  • funk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • funk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English funk.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

funk m (plural funks)

  1. (music, uncountable) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)
  2. (Brazil, music, uncountable) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)
  3. (Brazil, music) a particular song or composition of funk carioca

Derived terms

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

Borrowed from English funk.

Pronunciation

Noun

funk m (uncountable)

  1. (music) funk
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