fustis

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Latin

Etymology

Of disputed origin:[1]

  • Some indicate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (to hit, beat). Compare *fūtō (to strike); this theory is favored by de Vaan, who proposes phonetic development from *fūt-ti-s < *fūssi-s, though he is skeptical of the form of the original Indo-European root.
  • Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (to strike, slay, kill). Compare offendō. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension

  1. a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally ).

singular plural
nominative fūstis fūstēs
genitive fūstis fūstium
dative fūstī fūstibus
accusative fūstem fūstēs
fūstīs
ablative fūste
fūstī
fūstibus
vocative fūstis fūstēs

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fūstis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

Further reading

  • fustis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fustis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fustis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fustis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.