fúga
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian fuga, from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
fúga (plural fúgák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fúga | fúgák |
| accusative | fúgát | fúgákat |
| dative | fúgának | fúgáknak |
| instrumental | fúgával | fúgákkal |
| causal-final | fúgáért | fúgákért |
| translative | fúgává | fúgákká |
| terminative | fúgáig | fúgákig |
| essive-formal | fúgaként | fúgákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fúgában | fúgákban |
| superessive | fúgán | fúgákon |
| adessive | fúgánál | fúgáknál |
| illative | fúgába | fúgákba |
| sublative | fúgára | fúgákra |
| allative | fúgához | fúgákhoz |
| elative | fúgából | fúgákból |
| delative | fúgáról | fúgákról |
| ablative | fúgától | fúgáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fúgáé | fúgáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fúgáéi | fúgákéi |
| Possessive forms of fúga | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fúgám | fúgáim |
| 2nd person sing. | fúgád | fúgáid |
| 3rd person sing. | fúgája | fúgái |
| 1st person plural | fúgánk | fúgáink |
| 2nd person plural | fúgátok | fúgáitok |
| 3rd person plural | fúgájuk | fúgáik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ fúga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fúga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Danish fuge, from German Fuge.
Pronunciation
Noun
fúga f (genitive singular fúgu, nominative plural fúgur)
- joint (between bricks, wooden panels, etc.)
Declension
| Declension of fúga | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | fúga | fúgan | fúgur | fúgurnar |
| accusative | fúgu | fúguna | fúgur | fúgurnar |
| dative | fúgu | fúgunni | fúgum | fúgunum |
| genitive | fúgu | fúgunnar | fúga/fúgna | fúganna/fúgnanna |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian fuga (literally “flight, escape”).
Pronunciation
Noun
fúga f (genitive singular fúgu, nominative plural fúgur)
Declension
| Declension of fúga | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | fúga | fúgan | fúgur | fúgurnar |
| accusative | fúgu | fúguna | fúgur | fúgurnar |
| dative | fúgu | fúgunni | fúgum | fúgunum |
| genitive | fúgu | fúgunnar | fúga/fúgna | fúganna/fúgnanna |
Further reading
- “fúga” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)