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Started as carnival slang, likely from the British dialectal term geck(“a fool, dupe, simpleton”) (1510s), apparently from Dutch gek or Low German geck, from an imitative verb found in North Sea Germanic and Scandinavian meaning "to croak, cackle," and also "to mock, cheat" (Dutch gekken, German gecken, Danish gække, Norwegian gakke, Swedish gäcka). The root still survives in the Dutch adjective noun gek(“crazy" or "crazy person”). Compare gink and also Old Norsegikkr(“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”).
(dated) A carnival performer specializing in bizarre and unappetizing behavior.
I once saw a geek bite the head off a live chicken.
1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Ballad of a Thin Man”, in Highway 61 Revisited:
You hand in your ticket / And you go watch the geek / Who immediately walks up to you / When he hears you speak / And says, “How does it feel to / be such a freak?”
(colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun.
I was a complete computer geek in high school, but I get out a lot more now.
Most famous actors are really theater geeks at heart.
(colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers.
My laptop’s locked up again. I need a geek.
1978 November 14, Jeff Boylan, “Excerpts”, in Bob Wasserman, editor, The Tech, volume 98, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, archived from the original on August 10, 2014, page 1:
I challenge these geeks to show a little spirit and produce an 81 tier bonfire by Friday night. It would also be nice to see a few kegs and some spirit around their awaited creation each night. Until then I rest my case.
1983 February 16, dd, “Re: Temporary file names”, in net.misc (Usenet), retrieved 2016-09-21, message-ID <bnews.yale-com.883>:
i eschew the use of "foo" "bar" and other dill-beak geek dull unimaginative temporary filenames! i find it much better to use names like: ingracl-bbp.goo or dog or ignatz
2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:
The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.
2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 265:
It is totally counter-intuitive. How do these ubernerds get the cute girls? Is it the ultimate triumph of the Bill Gates era, in which geek is the new cool?
2007, Kelly Boler, inmag.com:
"Basically," says [Harry J.] Knowles [founder, 'Ain't It Cool News' website], "it's my job to stay on top of the latest and coolest in geek that's out there, specifically as it relates to the world of film."
Why do you hang around with them? They’re just geeks.
1993, Richard Linklater, Dazed and Confused (motion picture), spoken by Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey):
Yeah, well, listen. You ought to ditch the two geeks you're in the car with now and get in with us. But that's all right, we'll worry about that later.
Probably related to keek. Compare Germangucken(“look”), kieken(“look”) and the dialectal corruption of Dutch keek(“keek”) (from kijk(“look”)), kijken(“to look”). Australian use from Cornish dialect.[1]
geek(expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers; person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby; unfashionable or socially undesirable person)