gharimu

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Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَرَّمَ (ḡarrama).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-gharimu (infinitive kugharimu)

  1. to cost (to incur a charge, a price)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gharimu
Positive present -nagharimu
Subjunctive -gharimu
Negative -gharimu
Imperative singular gharimu
Infinitives
Positive kugharimu
Negative kutogharimu
Imperatives
Singular gharimu
Plural gharimuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugharimu
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligharimu
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugharimu
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagharimu)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagharimu/nagharimu tunagharimu
2nd person unagharimu mnagharimu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagharimu wanagharimu
other classes positive subject concord + -nagharimu
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gharimu)
Singular Plural
1st person sigharimu hatugharimu
2nd person hugharimu hamgharimu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagharimu hawagharimu
other classes negative subject concord + -gharimu
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagharimu
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagharimu
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gharimu)
Singular Plural
1st person nigharimu tugharimu
2nd person ugharimu mgharimu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agharimu wagharimu
other classes positive subject concord + -gharimu
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigharimu
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegharimu
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegharimu
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligharimu
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligharimu
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agharimu)
Singular Plural
1st person nagharimu twagharimu
2nd person wagharimu mwagharimu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agharimu wagharimu
m-mi(III/IV) wagharimu yagharimu
ji-ma(V/VI) lagharimu yagharimu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagharimu vyagharimu
n(IX/X) yagharimu zagharimu
u(XI) wagharimu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagharimu
pa(XVI) pagharimu
mu(XVIII) mwagharimu
Perfect positive subject concord + -megharimu
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagharimu
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagharimu
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigharimu
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogharimu
Consecutive kagharimu / positive subject concord + -kagharimu
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagharimu
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigharimu -tugharimu
2nd person -kugharimu -wagharimu/-kugharimuni/-wagharimuni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgharimu -wagharimu
m-mi(III/IV) -ugharimu -igharimu
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligharimu -yagharimu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigharimu -vigharimu
n(IX/X) -igharimu -zigharimu
u(XI) -ugharimu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugharimu
pa(XVI) -pagharimu
mu(XVIII) -mugharimu
Reflexive -jigharimu
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gharimu- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gharimuye -gharimuo
m-mi(III/IV) -gharimuo -gharimuyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gharimulo -gharimuyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gharimucho -gharimuvyo
n(IX/X) -gharimuyo -gharimuzo
u(XI) -gharimuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gharimuko
pa(XVI) -gharimupo
mu(XVIII) -gharimumo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gharimu)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegharimu -ogharimu
m-mi(III/IV) -ogharimu -yogharimu
ji-ma(V/VI) -logharimu -yogharimu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogharimu -vyogharimu
n(IX/X) -yogharimu -zogharimu
u(XI) -ogharimu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogharimu
pa(XVI) -pogharimu
mu(XVIII) -mogharimu
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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