gifler
infinitive | simple | gifler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | giflant /ʒi.flɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | giflé /ʒi.fle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gifle /ʒifl/ |
gifles /ʒifl/ |
gifle /ʒifl/ |
giflons /ʒi.flɔ̃/ |
giflez /ʒi.fle/ |
giflent /ʒifl/ |
imperfect | giflais /ʒi.flɛ/ |
giflais /ʒi.flɛ/ |
giflait /ʒi.flɛ/ |
giflions /ʒi.fli.jɔ̃/ |
gifliez /ʒi.fli.je/ |
giflaient /ʒi.flɛ/ | |
past historic2 | giflai /ʒi.fle/ |
giflas /ʒi.fla/ |
gifla /ʒi.fla/ |
giflâmes /ʒi.flam/ |
giflâtes /ʒi.flat/ |
giflèrent /ʒi.flɛʁ/ | |
future | giflerai /ʒi.flə.ʁe/ |
gifleras /ʒi.flə.ʁa/ |
giflera /ʒi.flə.ʁa/ |
giflerons /ʒi.flə.ʁɔ̃/ |
giflerez /ʒi.flə.ʁe/ |
gifleront /ʒi.flə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | giflerais /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ |
giflerais /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ |
giflerait /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ |
giflerions /ʒi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gifleriez /ʒi.flə.ʁje/ |
gifleraient /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gifle /ʒifl/ |
gifles /ʒifl/ |
gifle /ʒifl/ |
giflions /ʒi.fli.jɔ̃/ |
gifliez /ʒi.fli.je/ |
giflent /ʒifl/ |
imperfect2 | giflasse /ʒi.flas/ |
giflasses /ʒi.flas/ |
giflât /ʒi.fla/ |
giflassions /ʒi.fla.sjɔ̃/ |
giflassiez /ʒi.fla.sje/ |
giflassent /ʒi.flas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gifle /ʒifl/ |
— | giflons /ʒi.flɔ̃/ |
giflez /ʒi.fle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |