gniden

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English gnīdan (to rub, grind together, crumble), from Proto-West Germanic *gnīdan, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (to rub, crush), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneydʰ-, *gʰneyd- (to gnaw, chew, scratch, rub); compare gnodden.

Cognate with Danish gnide (to rub), Swedish gnida (to rub, scrape), Icelandic gníða (to rub).

Pronunciation

Verb

gniden (third-person singular simple present gnideth, present participle gnidynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative *gnod, past participle gniden) (rare)

  1. To grind by rubbing together.
  2. To rub; to smear.
  3. To crush; to crumble.

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

Swedish

Adjective

gniden (comparative mer gniden, superlative mest gniden)

  1. stingy, cheap
    Synonyms: gnidig, snål

Declension

Inflection of gniden
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular gniden gnidnare gnidnast
neuter singular gnidet gnidnare gnidnast
plural gnidna gnidnare gnidnast
masculine plural2 gnidne gnidnare gnidnast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 gnidne gnidnare gnidnaste
all gnidna gnidnare gnidnaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References