mer (plural mers)
mer pl (plural only)
See mayor.
mer (plural mers)
From Late Latin mēlum, from Latin mālum. Compare Daco-Romanian măr.
From Vulgar Latin *mēlus, from Latin mālus.
mer m (plural meri)
mer (feminine mera, masculine plural mers, feminine plural meres)
From Old Norse merr, from Proto-Germanic *marhijō.
mer f (genitive singular merar, plural merar)
f6 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mer | merin | merar | merarnar |
accusative | mer | merina | merar | merarnar |
dative | mer | merini | merum | merunum |
genitive | merar | merarinnar | mera | meranna |
Inherited from Middle French mer, from Old French mer, from Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
The word is almost unparalleled as a Latin neuter that has become feminine without being a backformation from a plural in -a (French -e). This has been ascribed to the influence of terre (“land”). In most other Romance languages it is a masculine, the main exception being Romanian mare f.
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mer f (plural mers)
From Proto-Ugric *märɜ- (“to believe, have faith in dare”).[1]
mer
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | merek | mersz | mer | merünk | mertek | mernek | |
Def. | merem | mered | meri | merjük | meritek | merik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mertem | mertél | mert | mertünk | mertetek | mertek | ||
Def. | mertem | merted | merte | mertük | mertétek | merték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. merni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | merék | merél | mere | merénk | merétek | merének | ||
Def. | merém | meréd | meré | merénk | merétek | merék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mer vala, mert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | merendek | merendesz | merend | merendünk | merendetek | merendenek | ||
Def. | merendem | merended | merendi | merendjük | merenditek | merendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mernék | mernél | merne | mernénk | mernétek | mernének | |
Def. | merném | mernéd | merné | mernénk (or mernők) |
mernétek | mernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | merjek | merj or merjél |
merjen | merjünk | merjetek | merjenek | |
Def. | merjem | merd or merjed |
merje | merjük | merjétek | merjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | merni | mernem | merned | mernie | mernünk | mernetek | merniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
merés | merő | mert | merendő | merve (mervén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | merhetek | merhetsz | merhet | merhetünk | merhettek | merhetnek | |
Def. | merhetem | merheted | merheti | merhetjük | merhetitek | merhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | merhettem | merhettél | merhetett | merhettünk | merhettetek | merhettek | ||
Def. | merhettem | merhetted | merhette | merhettük | merhettétek | merhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | merheték | merhetél | merhete | merheténk | merhetétek | merhetének | ||
Def. | merhetém | merhetéd | merheté | merheténk | merhetétek | merheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. merhet vala, merhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | merhetendek or merandhatok |
merhetendesz or merandhatsz |
merhetend or merandhat |
merhetendünk or merandhatunk |
merhetendetek or merandhattok |
merhetendenek or merandhatnak | ||
Def. | merhetendem or merandhatom |
merhetended or merandhatod |
merhetendi or merandhatja |
merhetendjük or merandhatjuk |
merhetenditek or merandhatjátok |
merhetendik or merandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetendelek or merandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | merhetnék | merhetnél | merhetne | merhetnénk | merhetnétek | merhetnének | |
Def. | merhetném | merhetnéd | merhetné | merhetnénk (or merhetnők) |
merhetnétek | merhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. merhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | merhessek | merhess or merhessél |
merhessen | merhessünk | merhessetek | merhessenek | |
Def. | merhessem | merhesd or merhessed |
merhesse | merhessük | merhessétek | merhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. merhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (merhetni) | (merhetnem) | (merhetned) | (merhetnie) | (merhetnünk) | (merhetnetek) | (merhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | merhető | Neg. adj. | merhetetlen | Adv. part. | (merhetve / merhetvén) | ||||
From Proto-Ugric *märɜ- (“to dive, plunge”).[2]
mer
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | merek | mersz | mer | merünk | mertek | mernek | |
Def. | merem | mered | meri | merjük | meritek | merik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mertem | mertél | mert | mertünk | mertetek | mertek | ||
Def. | mertem | merted | merte | mertük | mertétek | merték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. merni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | merék | merél | mere | merénk | merétek | merének | ||
Def. | merém | meréd | meré | merénk | merétek | merék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mer vala, mert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | merendek | merendesz | merend | merendünk | merendetek | merendenek | ||
Def. | merendem | merended | merendi | merendjük | merenditek | merendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mernék | mernél | merne | mernénk | mernétek | mernének | |
Def. | merném | mernéd | merné | mernénk (or mernők) |
mernétek | mernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | merjek | merj or merjél |
merjen | merjünk | merjetek | merjenek | |
Def. | merjem | merd or merjed |
merje | merjük | merjétek | merjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | merni | mernem | merned | mernie | mernünk | mernetek | merniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
merés | merő | mert | merendő | merve (mervén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | merhetek | merhetsz | merhet | merhetünk | merhettek | merhetnek | |
Def. | merhetem | merheted | merheti | merhetjük | merhetitek | merhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | merhettem | merhettél | merhetett | merhettünk | merhettetek | merhettek | ||
Def. | merhettem | merhetted | merhette | merhettük | merhettétek | merhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | merheték | merhetél | merhete | merheténk | merhetétek | merhetének | ||
Def. | merhetém | merhetéd | merheté | merheténk | merhetétek | merheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. merhet vala, merhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | merhetendek or merandhatok |
merhetendesz or merandhatsz |
merhetend or merandhat |
merhetendünk or merandhatunk |
merhetendetek or merandhattok |
merhetendenek or merandhatnak | ||
Def. | merhetendem or merandhatom |
merhetended or merandhatod |
merhetendi or merandhatja |
merhetendjük or merandhatjuk |
merhetenditek or merandhatjátok |
merhetendik or merandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetendelek or merandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | merhetnék | merhetnél | merhetne | merhetnénk | merhetnétek | merhetnének | |
Def. | merhetném | merhetnéd | merhetné | merhetnénk (or merhetnők) |
merhetnétek | merhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. merhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | merhessek | merhess or merhessél |
merhessen | merhessünk | merhessetek | merhessenek | |
Def. | merhessem | merhesd or merhessed |
merhesse | merhessük | merhessétek | merhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. merhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (merhetni) | (merhetnem) | (merhetned) | (merhetnie) | (merhetnünk) | (merhetnetek) | (merhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | merhető | Neg. adj. | merhetetlen | Adv. part. | (merhetve / merhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
mer
nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Borrowed from German Low German mär.
mer (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)
mer (not comparable)
From Proto-Finnic *meri. Akin to Finnish meri.
me'r
singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | mer | mierūd |
genitive (genitīv) | mier | mierūd |
partitive (partitīv) | mīerda | meŗḑi |
dative (datīv) | mierrõn | mierūdõn |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | mierkõks | mierūdõks |
illative (illatīv) | mierrõ | mierīž |
inessive (inesīv) | miersõ | meŗši |
elative (elatīv) | mierstõ | meŗšti |
From Proto-Loloish *mo² (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu ꂿꃅ (mo mu).
mer
mer
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | Der | Iech | Iech | Iech | Iech | Iech | ||
3rd person singular | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |
f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | ||
n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | ||
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | ||
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech | iech | iech | iech | ||
3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |
From Vulgar Latin *mēlus, from Latin mālus.[1] Compare Romanian măr.
mer m
From Old French mer, from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
mer f (plural mers)
From Old High German meri, from Proto-West Germanic *mari, from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri, possibly from *mer-.
mer n
From Middle High German mir, from Old High German mir, from Proto-Germanic *miz, dative and instrumental of *ek. Cognate with German mir, English me.
mer
mer f
mer
mer
From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
mer oblique singular, f (oblique plural mers, nominative singular mer, nominative plural mers)
From Proto-Germanic *maiz.
mēr
mer
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar |
2nd person polite/formal |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie |
1unstressed
mer
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar |
2nd person polite/formal |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie |
1unstressed
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
mer
Borrowed from French maire. Doublet of major.
mer m pers
Borrowed from English mer, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros).
mer m inan
From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
mer m (plural mers)
From Old Swedish mēr, from Old Norse meir, from Proto-Germanic *maiz.
mer
From Old French mer, from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
mer ? (plural mers)
mer