gouster

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French gouster, goster, from Latin gustō, gustāre. Compare Spanish gustar and Italian gustare.

Verb

gouster

  1. to taste

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of gouster
infinitive simple gouster
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple goustant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle gousté
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gouste goustes gouste goustons goustez goustent
imperfect goustois, goustoys goustois, goustoys goustoit, goustoyt goustions, goustyons goustiez, goustyez goustoient, goustoyent
past historic gousta goustas gousta goustasmes goustastes gousterent
future gousterai, gousteray gousteras goustera gousterons gousterez gousteront
conditional gousterois, gousteroys gousterois, gousteroys gousteroit, gousteroyt gousterions, gousteryons gousteriez, gousteryez gousteroient, gousteroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gouste goustes gouste goustons goustez goustent
imperfect goustasse goustasses goustast goustassions goustassiez goustassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gouste — goustons goustez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: goûter

Old French

Verb

gouster

  1. Alternative form of goster

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of gouster (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive gouster avoir gousté
gerund en goustant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle goustant
past participle gousté
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present goust goustes gouste goustons goustez goustent
imperfect goustoie, gousteie, goustoe, gousteve goustoies, gousteies, goustoes, gousteves goustoit, gousteit, goustot, gousteve goustiiens, goustiens goustiiez, goustiez goustoient, gousteient, goustoent, goustevent
preterite goustai goustas gousta goustames goustastes gousterent
future gousterai gousteras goustera gousterons gousteroiz, goustereiz, gousterez gousteront
conditional gousteroie, goustereie gousteroies, goustereies gousteroit, goustereit gousteriiens, gousteriens gousteriiez, gousteriez gousteroient, goustereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present goust gouz goust goustons goustez goustent
imperfect goustasse goustasses goustast goustissons, goustissiens goustissoiz, goustissez, goustissiez goustassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— gouste — goustons goustez —
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