goð

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Icelandic

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Etymology

From Old Norse goð.

Pronunciation

Noun

goð n (genitive singular goðs, nominative plural goð)

  1. an idol, a pagan god

Declension

    Declension of goð
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative goð goðið goð goðin
accusative goð goðið goð goðin
dative goði goðinu goðum goðunum
genitive goðs goðsins goða goðanna

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (god). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɡoð/

Noun

goð n (genitive goðs, plural goð)

  1. (Germanic paganism) a god, at times more specifically a member of the æsir
    • Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2:
      ginnheilög goð, / ok um þat gættusk:
      most holy gods, / and held council:
  2. (Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god
    • Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127:
      i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter
      in the temple of the solar god, as Apollo is called

Declension

Derived terms

  • guð (1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism)
  • goði (alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee)
  • gyðja (1. a female goð; 2. a female goði)
  • gyzki (wonder)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: goð n

References

  • goð in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • goð in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.