goð

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Icelandic

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Etymology

From Old Norse goð.

Pronunciation

Noun

goð n (genitive singular goðs, nominative plural goð)

  1. an idol, a pagan god

Declension

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (god). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɡoð/

Noun

goð n (genitive goðs, plural goð)

  1. (Germanic paganism) a god, at times more specifically a member of the æsir
    • Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2:
      ginnheilög goð, / ok um þat gættusk:
      most holy gods, / and held council:
  2. (Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god
    • Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127:
      i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter
      in the temple of the solar god, as Apollo is called

Declension

Derived terms

  • guð (1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism)
  • goði (alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee)
  • gyðja (1. a female goð; 2. a female goði)
  • gyzki (wonder)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: goð n

References

  • goð in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • goð in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.