grá

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See also: Gra, gra, grå, and grã

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish grá.

Pronunciation

Noun

grá (uncountable)

  1. (Ireland) Love, affection.
    • 2023 August 5, Lauren Murphy, quoting Graham Sweeney, “Sounds of Achill”, in Irish Independent Magazine, page 11:
      He admits that, as a project, “it's a bit niche, but I think anybody who's been here develops a massive grá for Achill. []

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

See grár.

Pronunciation

Adjective

grá

  1. feminine nominative singular positive degree of grár

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish grád, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrātus.

Pronunciation

Noun

grá m (genitive singular as substantive grá, genitive as verbal noun gráite)

  1. love
    grá agam ort.I love you.
  2. beloved person
    Tá mo ghrá caillte.My beloved is gone.
  3. (endearing) love
    Cur glaoch orm, a ghrá.Call me, my love.
  4. charity, beneficence
  5. verbal noun of gráigh

Declension

As substantive
Declension of grá (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative grá
vocative a ghrá
genitive grá
dative grá
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an grá
genitive an ghrá
dative leis an ngrá
don ghrá
As verbal noun
Declension of grá (irregular, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative grá
vocative a ghrá
genitive gráite
dative grá
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an grá
genitive an ghráite
dative leis an ngrá
don ghrá

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: grá
  • Fingallian: agra
  • Scots: gra

Mutation

Mutated forms of grá
radical lenition eclipsis
grá ghrá ngrá

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 256, page 130
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 130
  3. ^ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 279, page 30
  4. ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎ (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 8, page 6
  5. ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 264, page 54
  6. ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 130, page 31
  7. 7.0 7.1 Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 145, page 57
  8. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 147, page 58

Further reading

Old Norse

Adjective

grá

  1. inflection of grár:
    1. positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative singular
    2. positive degree strong neuter dative singular
    3. positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
    4. positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
    5. positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
    6. positive degree weak feminine/neuter singular
    7. positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural